Hadith Text & Reference

"When Ramadan begins, the gates of Paradise are opened, the gates of Hell are closed, and the devils are fettered."

Reference: Sunan an-Nasa'i 2098 from The Book of Fasting

Meaning & Significance

This hadith describes the special spiritual conditions Allah establishes during Ramadan. The opening of Paradise's gates signifies increased divine mercy and acceptance of righteous deeds. The closing of Hell's gates represents diminished evil influences and reduced punishment. The chaining of devils indicates restricted ability to tempt believers during this sacred month.

Scholarly Commentary

According to classical scholars like Imam an-Nawawi, these are real, tangible occurrences, not mere metaphors. The devils' fettering particularly refers to the major devils being restrained, though minor temptations may persist from human souls and lesser jinn. This divine arrangement creates an optimal environment for worship, repentance, and spiritual purification.

Practical Implications

This hadith encourages Muslims to maximize worship during Ramadan, as barriers to goodness are removed and obstacles to sin are increased. It reminds believers that during this month, they have fewer excuses for disobedience and greater opportunities for spiritual advancement. The conditions described should inspire increased devotion, Quran recitation, and charitable deeds.