"I heard the Messenger of Allah say concerning Ramadan: 'Whoever spends its night in prayer (Qiyam) out of faith and in the hope of reward, he will be forgiven his previous sins."' '
Hadith Text & Reference
"I heard the Messenger of Allah say concerning Ramadan: 'Whoever spends its night in prayer (Qiyam) out of faith and in the hope of reward, he will be forgiven his previous sins."'
Source: Sunan an-Nasa'i 2194 | The Book of Fasting
Meaning & Significance
This noble hadith establishes the immense virtue of performing night prayers (Tahajjud/Qiyam) during Ramadan nights. The phrase "out of faith" indicates sincere belief in Allah's promise, while "in the hope of reward" signifies performing the act purely for divine pleasure.
The comprehensive forgiveness promised encompasses all previous minor sins, provided major sins have been repented from. This demonstrates Allah's boundless mercy during this blessed month.
Juridical Rulings
The night prayers referred to include Taraweeh congregational prayers and individual Tahajjud. Scholars agree this applies to the entire month, with special emphasis on the last ten nights.
The condition "out of faith" requires correct Islamic belief, while "hope of reward" excludes those performing for worldly recognition. The forgiveness is contingent upon proper fulfillment of prayer conditions and avoiding nullifiers.
Spiritual Benefits
Night prayer in Ramadan combines two great acts of worship - fasting by day and praying by night. This dual worship purifies both the physical and spiritual aspects of the believer.
The timing of night prayers, when others sleep, reflects true devotion. This practice cultivates taqwa (God-consciousness) and strengthens one's connection with the Creator during the most sacred month.