"I heard the Messenger of Allah say concerning Ramadan: 'Whoeve spends its nights in prayer (Qiyam) out of faith and in the hope of reward, he will be forgiven his previous sins." '
Hadith Text & Reference
"I heard the Messenger of Allah say concerning Ramadan: 'Whoever spends its nights in prayer (Qiyam) out of faith and in the hope of reward, he will be forgiven his previous sins.'"
Sunan an-Nasa'i 2196 | The Book of Fasting
Commentary on the Meaning
This noble hadith establishes the immense virtue of performing night prayers (Qiyam) during Ramadan, known as Tarawih. The phrase "out of faith" indicates the necessity of correct belief and sincerity, while "in the hope of reward" signifies performing deeds solely for Allah's pleasure.
The forgiveness promised encompasses all previous minor sins, as major sins require specific repentance. This demonstrates Allah's boundless mercy and the special status Ramadan holds among months.
Legal Rulings & Implementation
Tarawih prayers are a confirmed Sunnah (Sunnah Mu'akkadah) performed collectively in mosques. The consensus of scholars holds that it is twenty rak'ahs, though some narrations mention eight.
The condition for forgiveness requires complete the night prayers with proper devotion, avoiding showing off or negligence. One should pray with humility and presence of heart, contemplating the Quranic recitation.
Spiritual Benefits
Night prayer in Ramadan combines the virtue of night vigilance with the sanctity of the month, creating a unique spiritual opportunity. It trains the soul in obedience and strengthens one's connection with the Quran.
This practice purifies the heart, increases taqwa (God-consciousness), and prepares the believer for continued worship beyond Ramadan. It represents the practical implementation of faith and hope in divine reward.