Hadith Text & Reference

"Whoever fasts in Ramadan out of faith and in the hope of reward, he will be forgiven his previous sins."

Source: Sunan an-Nasa'i 2203 | The Book of Fasting

Commentary on the Hadith

This noble hadith establishes the immense spiritual reward for observing the Ramadan fast with proper intention and conviction. The phrase "out of faith" (imanan) indicates that one must fast with sincere belief in Allah's command, accepting it as a divine obligation.

"In the hope of reward" (ihtisaban) signifies performing the fast seeking only Allah's pleasure and reward, not for worldly recognition or custom. This combination of faith and sincere intention transforms the physical act of fasting into an act of worship that erases minor sins.

Scholars clarify that "previous sins" refers primarily to minor transgressions, as major sins require specific repentance. The comprehensive nature of this forgiveness demonstrates Allah's boundless mercy and the elevated status of Ramadan in Islamic worship.

Conditions for Acceptance

The forgiveness is contingent upon fulfilling all pillars and conditions of fasting: abstaining from food, drink, and marital relations from dawn to sunset, while avoiding backbiting, lying, and other violations that diminish the fast's spiritual benefits.

The fast must be observed throughout the entire month of Ramadan, except for valid exemptions such as illness or travel. Making up missed fasts is required to complete this spiritual obligation and attain the promised reward.