The Book of Fasting - Sunan an-Nasa'i

Hadith Reference: Sunan an-Nasa'i 2101

Hadith Text

"When it is Ramadan, the gates of Paradise are opened, the gates of Hell are closed, and the devils are chained up." Narrated by Ibn Ishaq from Az-Zuhri.

Scholarly Commentary

This noble hadith illustrates the special spiritual environment created by Allah during Ramadan. The opening of Paradise's gates signifies increased divine mercy and acceptance of righteous deeds. The closing of Hell's gates indicates diminished evil influences and reduced punishment. The chaining of devils refers to the weakening of their ability to tempt believers during this sacred month, facilitating greater devotion and worship.

Scholars explain that this divine assistance enables Muslims to focus on worship, Quran recitation, and spiritual purification. However, this does not mean complete absence of sin, as human nature and minor devils may still influence. The primary purpose is to create optimal conditions for spiritual growth and forgiveness of sins.

This hadith serves as both encouragement and reminder that Ramadan is a unique opportunity for spiritual transformation that should be maximized through sincere fasting, prayer, and good deeds.