"When the month of Ramadan beings, the gates of Paradise are opened. The gates of the Fire are closed and the devils are chained up." (Sahih)Abu 'Abdur-Rahman (An-Nasai) said: This meaning, the narration of Ibn Ishaq - is a mistake. Ibn Ishaq did not hear from Az-Zuhri. What is correct is what we mentioned it previously.
The Book of Fasting - Sunan an-Nasa'i 2102
"When the month of Ramadan begins, the gates of Paradise are opened. The gates of the Fire are closed and the devils are chained up."
Commentary on the Hadith
This noble hadith describes the special spiritual conditions that prevail during Ramadan. The opening of Paradise's gates signifies increased divine mercy and acceptance of righteous deeds. The closing of Hell's gates represents protection from evil and reduction of sins. The chaining of devils indicates diminished whisperings and temptations, facilitating worship.
However, the compiler Abu 'Abdur-Rahman an-Nasa'i notes a critical chain of transmission issue. He clarifies that Ibn Ishaq's narration through Az-Zuhri contains a discontinuity (inqita'), as Ibn Ishaq did not directly hear from Az-Zuhri. This scholarly vigilance demonstrates the meticulous methodology of hadith authentication.
Spiritual Implications
Despite transmission concerns, the meaning aligns with Ramadan's spiritual reality. Believers experience heightened spiritual awareness, reduced temptations, and increased capacity for worship. The metaphorical language illustrates Allah's special mercy during this sacred month, encouraging Muslims to maximize their worship and righteous deeds while these favorable conditions prevail.