the Prophet used to encourage praying Qiyam Al-Lail in Ramadan, but not forcibly. And he said: "When Ramadan begins, the gates of Paradise are opened and the gates of Hell are close, and the devils are chained up." Ibn Al-Mubarak narrated it in Mursal from:
The Book of Fasting - Sunan an-Nasa'i
The hadith referenced (Sunan an-Nasa'i 2104) and related narrations concerning Ramadan's virtues and Qiyam al-Lail reflect profound spiritual realities. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said the gates of Paradise open and Hell's gates close with devils chained, this signifies the divine assistance granted to worshippers during this sacred month.
Scholarly Commentary on Voluntary Night Prayer
The Prophet's encouragement without compulsion demonstrates Islam's balance between spiritual aspiration and practical consideration. Qiyam al-Lail (Tahajjud) in Ramadan holds special merit, particularly the Taraweeh prayers, which are confirmed Sunnah.
Ibn Al-Mubarak's mursal narration, while having interrupted chain, is substantiated by other authentic chains in Sahih al-Bukhari and Muslim. The chaining of devils means the reduction of their influence, not complete absence, as minor devils among jinn are restrained while major devils among humans remain active.
Legal and Spiritual Implications
This divine facilitation enables believers to increase worship with fewer spiritual obstacles. The opening of Paradise gates signifies Allah's abundant mercy and readiness to accept deeds. The closing of Hell gates indicates divine protection from evil inclinations.
Scholars emphasize that while night prayer is highly recommended, its voluntary nature preserves the ease of Islamic law. The true benefit comes from sincere, consistent worship rather than burdensome compulsion.