Hadith Text & Reference

"The Messenger of Allah said on the day of Ashura: 'Is there anyone among you who has eaten today?' They said: 'Some of us are fasting and some of us are not.' He said: 'Do not eat for the rest of the day, and send word to the people of Al-Al-Arud telling them not to eat for the rest of the day.'"

Source: Sunan an-Nasa'i 2320 | The Book of Fasting

Commentary on the Command

This hadith demonstrates the importance of fasting the day of Ashura, even if one has already eaten. The Prophet's command to abstain for the remainder of the day shows that partial fasting holds merit and fulfills the spirit of this significant observance.

The instruction to inform distant villagers emphasizes the communal nature of this Sunnah and the importance of propagating religious obligations, ensuring collective participation in virtuous acts.

Legal Rulings Derived

Scholars conclude that if one eats accidentally or forgetfully on Ashura, they should cease eating upon remembering and complete the fast, receiving the full reward.

This hadith establishes that intentional breaking of the Ashura fast does not completely nullify its virtue - completing the remainder of the day still carries substantial spiritual benefit.

The Prophet's concern for distant communities illustrates the obligation upon scholars and rulers to convey religious rulings to all Muslims, regardless of their location.

Spiritual Significance

Ashura commemorates Allah's salvation of Prophet Musa and his followers, making fasting an expression of gratitude and solidarity with the righteous predecessors.

The urgency in the Prophet's command reflects the special status of Ashura as a day when deeds are magnified and sins are expiated for the previous year.