Sunan an-Nasa'i

Sunan an-Nasa'i 3971

Arabic hadith text

أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏ "‏ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا فَقَدْ عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلاَّ بِحَقِّهَا وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللَّهِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَلَمَّا كَانَتِ الرِّدَّةُ قَالَ عُمَرُ لأَبِي بَكْرٍ أَتُقَاتِلُهُمْ وَقَدْ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ كَذَا وَكَذَا ‏.‏ فَقَالَ وَاللَّهِ لاَ أُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَ الصَّلاَةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ ‏.‏ وَلأُقَاتِلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا ‏.‏ فَقَاتَلْنَا مَعَهُ فَرَأَيْنَا ذَلِكَ رُشْدًا ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ سُفْيَانُ فِي الزُّهْرِيِّ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ وَهُوَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ ‏.‏

Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Ziyad ibn Ayyub reported to us; he said: Muhammad ibn Yazid narrated to us; he said: Sufyan narrated to us, from al-Zuhri, from ʿUbaydullah ibn ʿAbdullah ibn ʿUtbah, from Abu Hurayrah, who said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: ‘I have been commanded to fight the people until they say, “There is no god but Allah.” When they say it, they have made their lives and property inviolable to me, except by a right that is due, and their reckoning is with Allah.’ When the apostasy occurred, ʿUmar said to Abu Bakr: ‘Will you fight them when you heard the Messenger of Allah say such and such?’ He replied: ‘By Allah, I will not separate prayer from zakah, and I will fight whoever separates them.’ We fought alongside him and considered that to be right guidance.

Abu ʿAbd al-Rahman said: ‘Sufyan is not strong in his transmission from al-Zuhri; this is Sufyan ibn Husayn.’

Notes and open questions — unreviewed
  • The phrase ‘such and such’ reflects the report’s deliberately unspecified quotation.