Sunan an-Nasa'i
Sunan an-Nasa'i 3982
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَوْسًا، يَقُولُ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي وَفْدِ ثَقِيفٍ فَكُنْتُ مَعَهُ فِي قُبَّةٍ فَنَامَ مَنْ كَانَ فِي الْقُبَّةِ غَيْرِي وَغَيْرُهُ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَسَارَّهُ فَقَالَ " اذْهَبْ فَاقْتُلْهُ " . فَقَالَ " أَلَيْسَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ " . قَالَ يَشْهَدُ . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " ذَرْهُ " . ثُمَّ قَالَ " أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا حَرُمَتْ دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ إِلاَّ بِحَقِّهَا " . قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ فَقُلْتُ لِشُعْبَةَ أَلَيْسَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ " أَلَيْسَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ " . قَالَ أَظُنُّهَا مَعَهَا وَلاَ أَدْرِي .
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Muhammad ibn Bashshar reported to us; he said: Muhammad narrated to us; he said: Shuʿbah narrated to us, from al-Nuʿman ibn Salim, who said: I heard Aws say: ‘I came with the delegation of Thaqif to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, and was with him in a tent. Everyone in the tent fell asleep except him and me. A man came and spoke privately to him, and he said: “Go and kill him.” Then he asked: “Does he not testify that there is no god but Allah and that I am the Messenger of Allah?” The man replied: “He does testify.” The Messenger of Allah said: “Leave him.” Then he said: “I have been commanded to fight the people until they say, ‘There is no god but Allah.’ When they say it, their lives and property are inviolable, except by a right that is due.”’ Muhammad said: I asked Shuʿbah, ‘Doesn’t the hadith include the words, “Does he not testify that there is no god but Allah and that I am the Messenger of Allah”?’ He replied: ‘I think that wording is included, but I am not sure.’
Notes and open questions — unreviewed
The final exchange records Shuʿbah’s uncertainty about whether the testimony included both parts of the declaration.