Sunan an-Nasa'i
Sunan an-Nasa'i 4015
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ، قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَىُّ الذَّنْبِ أَعْظَمُ قَالَ " الشِّرْكُ أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لِلَّهِ نِدًّا وَأَنْ تُزَانِيَ بِحَلِيلَةِ جَارِكَ وَأَنْ تَقْتُلَ وَلَدَكَ مَخَافَةَ الْفَقْرِ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مَعَكَ " . ثُمَّ قَرَأَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ { وَالَّذِينَ لاَ يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ } . قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ هَذَا خَطَأٌ وَالصَّوَابُ الَّذِي قَبْلَهُ وَحَدِيثُ يَزِيدَ هَذَا خَطَأٌ إِنَّمَا هُوَ وَاصِلٌ وَاللَّهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ .
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
ʿAbdah reported to us: Yazid informed us: Shuʿbah informed us, from ʿAsim, from Abu Waʾil, from ʿAbdullah, who said: I asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, “Which sin is greatest?” He said: “Associating partners with Allah—setting up a rival to Him; committing adultery with your neighbor’s wife; and killing your child for fear of poverty, lest he eat with you.” Then ʿAbdullah recited: “Those who do not invoke another god alongside Allah…” Abu ʿAbd al-Rahman said: “This is an error; the correct version is the one before it. This report of Yazid is an error; rather, it is Wasil. And Allah, Exalted is He, knows best.”
Notes and open questions — unreviewed
The source editor explicitly marks this chain/report as erroneous and gives the preceding version as correct.