The Book of Financial Transactions - Sunan an-Nasa'i 4482

"The Messenger of Allah said: Two traders have the choice as long as they have not separated, or until they reach a deal that suits both of them or that is satisfactory (to both)."

Scholarly Commentary

This noble hadith establishes the principle of khiyar al-majlis (option of session) in Islamic commercial law. The Prophet ﷺ grants both parties in a transaction the right to rescind the agreement as long as they remain together at the place of contract.

The wisdom behind this ruling is to prevent haste and regret in business dealings, allowing merchants time for reflection before finalizing transactions. This protection ensures mutual consent and eliminates coercion or misunderstanding.

Classical scholars like Imam al-Nawawi explain that "separation" refers to physical departure from the place of negotiation or verbal termination of discussions. The option remains valid until parties explicitly confirm the agreement or physically separate.

This teaching reflects Islam's comprehensive approach to justice in commerce, safeguarding both buyer and seller from potential exploitation and ensuring transactions are founded upon genuine mutual satisfaction.