"A funeral passed by and the deceased was praised." The Prophet said: "It is granted." Another funeral passed by and the deceased was criticized. The Prophet said: "It is granted." 'Umar said: "May my father and mother be ransomed for you. One funeral passed by and the deceased was praised, and you said, 'It is granted?"' He said: "Whoever is praised will be granted Paradise, and whoever is criticized will be granted Hell, You are the witnesses of Allah on Earth."
Hadith Commentary: The Testimony of People
This profound narration from Sunan an-Nasa'i (1932) establishes that the collective testimony of people regarding a deceased person's character serves as evidence of their ultimate destination in the Hereafter. When the community praises someone's piety and good conduct, this indicates their entitlement to Paradise. Conversely, when people criticize someone's character and deeds, this points toward their deserving of Hellfire.
The Divine Wisdom Behind Earthly Testimony
Allah has made the Muslim community witnesses over one another, and their collective assessment reflects divine judgment. The Prophet's immediate declaration "It is granted" demonstrates that earthly reputation directly corresponds to heavenly recompense. This serves as a powerful reminder that our social interactions and public conduct are not merely worldly matters but have eternal consequences.
Scholarly Interpretation
Classical scholars explain that this hadith refers to the general consensus of righteous people, not isolated opinions. When the majority of trustworthy Muslims attest to someone's goodness, this becomes a sign of divine acceptance. Similarly, widespread criticism from upright believers indicates divine displeasure. This principle encourages Muslims to maintain good character and reputation within the community.
The scholars clarify that this testimony is particularly significant when it comes from those knowledgeable about Islamic teachings and known for their own piety. The community's collective voice thus becomes a mirror reflecting one's spiritual state before Allah.
Practical Implications
This teaching emphasizes the importance of maintaining good relations with fellow Muslims and being mindful of one's public conduct. It encourages believers to strive for excellence in character and to avoid actions that would bring disgrace upon themselves and the Muslim community. The narration serves as both a warning and an encouragement, reminding us that our earthly reputation has direct bearing on our eternal fate.