Sunan an-Nasa'i

Sunan an-Nasa'i 1833

Arabic hadith text

أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ قَسَامَةَ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏ "‏ إِذَا حُضِرَ الْمُؤْمِنُ أَتَتْهُ مَلاَئِكَةُ الرَّحْمَةِ بِحَرِيرَةٍ بَيْضَاءَ فَيَقُولُونَ اخْرُجِي رَاضِيَةً مَرْضِيًّا عَنْكِ إِلَى رَوْحِ اللَّهِ وَرَيْحَانٍ وَرَبٍّ غَيْرِ غَضْبَانَ ‏.‏ فَتَخْرُجُ كَأَطْيَبِ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ حَتَّى أَنَّهُ لَيُنَاوِلُهُ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا حَتَّى يَأْتُونَ بِهِ بَابَ السَّمَاءِ فَيَقُولُونَ مَا أَطْيَبَ هَذِهِ الرِّيحَ الَّتِي جَاءَتْكُمْ مِنَ الأَرْضِ ‏.‏ فَيَأْتُونَ بِهِ أَرْوَاحَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَلَهُمْ أَشَدُّ فَرَحًا بِهِ مِنْ أَحَدِكُمْ بِغَائِبِهِ يَقْدَمُ عَلَيْهِ فَيَسْأَلُونَهُ مَاذَا فَعَلَ فُلاَنٌ مَاذَا فَعَلَ فُلاَنٌ فَيَقُولُونَ دَعُوهُ فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ فِي غَمِّ الدُّنْيَا فَإِذَا قَالَ أَمَا أَتَاكُمْ قَالُوا ذُهِبَ بِهِ إِلَى أُمِّهِ الْهَاوِيَةِ وَإِنَّ الْكَافِرَ إِذَا احْتُضِرَ أَتَتْهُ مَلاَئِكَةُ الْعَذَابِ بِمِسْحٍ فَيَقُولُونَ اخْرُجِي سَاخِطَةً مَسْخُوطًا $$عَلَيْكِ إِلَى عَذَابِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ‏.‏ فَتَخْرُجُ كَأَنْتَنِ رِيحِ جِيفَةٍ حَتَّى يَأْتُونَ بِهِ بَابَ الأَرْضِ فَيَقُولُونَ مَا أَنْتَنَ هَذِهِ الرِّيحَ حَتَّى يَأْتُونَ بِهِ أَرْوَاحَ الْكُفَّارِ ‏.‏

Translation

‘Ubaydullah ibn Sa‘id narrated to us: Mu‘adh ibn Hisham narrated to us: My father told me, from Qatadah, from Qasamah ibn Zuhayr, from Abu Hurayrah, that the Prophet said: ‘When the believer is near death, the angels of mercy come to him with a white cloth and say: “Come out, content and with approval upon you, to Allah’s mercy and provision, and to a Lord who is not angry.” The soul comes out with a fragrance sweeter than musk. They pass it from one to another until they bring it to the gate of heaven, where they say: “How sweet is this fragrance that has come to you from the earth!” Then they bring it to the souls of the believers, who rejoice over it more than any of you rejoices when an absent loved one arrives. They ask him, “What happened to so-and-so? What happened to so-and-so?” They say, “Let him be; he was in the distress of the world.” When he asks, “Did he not come to you?” they say, “He was taken to his mother, the Abyss [Hell].” When the disbeliever is near death, the angels of punishment come to him with a coarse cloth and say: “Come out, displeased, with wrath upon you, to the punishment of Allah, Mighty and Sublime.” The soul comes out with a stench fouler than a putrid corpse. They bring it to the gate of the earth, where they say: “How foul is this stench!” Then they bring it to the souls of the disbelievers.’

Translation notes
  • The supplied Arabic contains the literal marker `$$` immediately before عَلَيْكِ in the disbeliever’s address; it appears to be source markup and is not translated as speech.

  • ‏ فَتَخْرُجُ كَأَنْتَنِ رِيحِ جِيفَةٍ حَتَّى يَأْتُونَ بِهِ بَابَ الأَرْضِ فَيَقُولُونَ مَا أَنْتَنَ هَذِهِ الرِّيحَ حَتَّى يَأْتُونَ بِهِ أَرْوَاحَ الْكُفَّارِ ‏.

    The Arabic text includes a literal `$$` marker in the phrase before عَلَيْكِ.

    Please confirm whether `$$` is stray markup rather than part of the Arabic text.