"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to me: 'There is no man who purifies himself on Friday as he is commanded, then comes out of his house to the Friday prayer, and listens attentively until he finishes his prayer, but it will be an expiation for what came before it the week before."
Hadith Text & Reference
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to me: 'There is no man who purifies himself on Friday as he is commanded, then comes out of his house to the Friday prayer, and listens attentively until he finishes his prayer, but it will be an expiation for what came before it the week before."
Source: Sunan an-Nasa'i 1403 | The Book of Jumu'ah (Friday Prayer)
Commentary on Purification (Taharah)
The command to purify oneself refers to performing ghusl (ritual bath) on Friday, which is highly recommended (sunnah mu'akkadah). This purification includes cleaning the body, wearing clean clothes, and using perfume if available.
Scholars mention that this purification symbolizes both physical cleanliness and spiritual preparation for the sacred gathering of Jumu'ah, reflecting the heart's readiness to receive divine mercy.
Virtue of Walking to the Mosque
"Coming out of his house to the Friday prayer" indicates walking to the mosque with dignity and tranquility. Each step earns rewards and raises one's spiritual rank.
Imam al-Nawawi states that leaving early for Jumu'ah demonstrates eagerness for obedience and maximizes the reward, as the angels record the names of those who arrive first.
Importance of Attentive Listening
"Listens attentively" requires complete focus on the khutbah, avoiding speech, play, or distractions. This listening is an act of worship in itself.
Classical scholars emphasize that even moving pebbles during the khutbah is discouraged, as it distracts from the spiritual benefits of the sermon.
Expiation of Minor Sins
The expiation mentioned covers minor sins committed in the previous week, provided major sins are avoided. Major sins require sincere repentance (tawbah).
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani explains that this divine mercy demonstrates Allah's boundless generosity, making Jumu'ah a weekly opportunity for spiritual renewal and forgiveness.