Hadith Text & Reference

It was narrated from 'Abdullah bin 'Amr bin Al-'As that the Messenger of Allah said: "This world is all temporary conveniences, and the best temporary convenience of this world is a righteous woman."

Source: Sunan an-Nasa'i 3232 | Book: The Book of Marriage

Linguistic Analysis

The term "مَتاع" (mata') refers to temporary enjoyment, benefit, or conveniences that are fleeting and perishable. It emphasizes the transitory nature of worldly pleasures.

"صَالِحَة" (salihah) denotes righteousness, piety, and excellence in character and religious commitment, indicating a woman who fulfills her duties toward Allah and her husband.

Core Meaning & Wisdom

The Prophet (ﷺ) establishes that all worldly matters are temporary, yet within this transient existence, a righteous wife stands as the most valuable blessing.

This teaching elevates the status of marriage while maintaining proper perspective - even the best worldly matters are finite, reminding believers to prioritize eternal rewards.

Scholarly Commentary

Imam al-Suyuti comments that this hadith encourages seeking righteous spouses who assist in religious and worldly matters, making the temporary life a means toward eternal happiness.

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani explains that a righteous woman helps preserve one's religion, protects her husband's honor and wealth, and raises pious children - making her the most beneficial worldly possession.

Al-Nawawi emphasizes that while the world is fleeting, the righteous woman provides comfort that aids in worship and righteousness, making her a means to attain Allah's pleasure.

Practical Implications

Muslims should prioritize character and piety over wealth or beauty when seeking marriage partners.

Husbands should recognize the great blessing of a righteous wife and express gratitude to Allah for this favor.

This teaching balances worldly enjoyment with spiritual awareness, allowing Muslims to enjoy permissible pleasures while remembering their temporary nature.