Hadith Commentary: Sunan an-Nasa'i 133

This narration from the Book of Purification in Sunan an-Nasa'i presents a significant incident from the Day of Conquest of Makkah, where the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) performed all prayers with a single wudu', contrary to his usual practice.

Legal Ruling & Scholarly Interpretation

The scholars explain that this hadith establishes the permissibility of performing multiple prayers with one valid wudu', provided no nullifying event occurs. The Prophet's usual practice of renewing wudu' for each prayer was an act of supererogatory excellence, not obligation.

Imam an-Nawawi comments that this demonstrates the flexibility in Islamic law - what is recommended can sometimes be set aside for a greater purpose, without invalidating the act of worship.

Contextual Wisdom

The Day of Conquest was exceptionally busy with military, political, and administrative matters. The Prophet's deliberate action taught several lessons: the importance of ease in religion, consideration of circumstances, and that acts of worship remain valid even when optimal practices cannot be maintained.

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani notes that the Prophet's explicit statement "I did that deliberately" prevents any misconception that this was due to forgetfulness or error, thereby establishing it as a valid legal precedent.

Practical Application

This hadith provides relief for travelers, those with difficult circumstances, and anyone facing genuine hardship. It exemplifies the balanced nature of Islamic jurisprudence - maintaining worship while accommodating human needs.

Scholars conclude that while renewing wudu' for each prayer remains recommended, performing multiple prayers with one wudu' is perfectly valid and does not diminish the reward of the prayers offered.