"The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: "A'udhu billahi min 'adhabi jahannama, wa a'udhu billahi min 'adhabil-qabri, wa a'udhu billahi min sharril-masihid-dajjali, wa a'udhu billahi min sharri fitnatil-mahya wal-mamat (I seek refuge with Allah from the torment of Hell, and I seek refuge with Allah from the torment of the grave, and I seek refuge with Allah from the evil of the Dajjal, and I seek refuge with Allah from the evil of the trials of life and death.)'"
The Book of Seeking Refuge with Allah
Sunan an-Nasa'i - Hadith 5505
Hadith Text
"The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'A'udhu billahi min 'adhabi jahannama, wa a'udhu billahi min 'adhabil-qabri, wa a'udhu billahi min sharril-masihid-dajjali, wa a'udhu billahi min sharri fitnatil-mahya wal-mamat (I seek refuge with Allah from the torment of Hell, and I seek refuge with Allah from the torment of the grave, and I seek refuge with Allah from the evil of the Dajjal, and I seek refuge with Allah from the evil of the trials of life and death.)'"
Commentary on Seeking Refuge from Hellfire
The Prophet's seeking refuge from Hellfire demonstrates the severity of its punishment and serves as a reminder for believers to constantly fear Allah's wrath. This refuge-seeking is an act of worship that acknowledges Allah's absolute power over punishment and reward.
Commentary on Seeking Refuge from Grave Torment
The torment of the grave is a reality affirmed in numerous authentic narrations. By seeking refuge from it, the Prophet taught us that the believer's trial begins immediately after death, not merely on Judgment Day. This emphasizes the importance of righteous deeds and proper preparation for the afterlife.
Commentary on Seeking Refuge from Dajjal
The Dajjal represents the ultimate trial of faith in human history. Seeking refuge from his evil acknowledges the profound deception he will bring. This teaches believers to be vigilant against all forms of misguidance and to hold firmly to authentic Islamic teachings.
Commentary on Seeking Refuge from Trials of Life and Death
"Fitnatil-mahya wal-mamat" encompasses all trials encountered during life and at the moment of death. This comprehensive seeking refuge protects the believer from deviations in belief, sinful temptations, and the final test of faith at death - ensuring the Muslim remains steadfast upon Tawhid until meeting Allah.
Practical Implementation
The scholars recommend reciting this comprehensive supplication regularly, particularly during prayers and morning/evening remembrances. Understanding its meanings increases consciousness of these dangers and strengthens one's relationship with Allah through constant recognition of His protection and mercy.