"I asked 'Aishah, what was the supplication that the Prophet [SAW] said the most? She said: 'The supplication that he said the most was: Allahumma, inni a'udhu bika min sharri ma 'amiltu wa min sharri ma lam a'mal ba'd (O Allah, I seek refuge with You from the evil of what I have done, and from the evil of what I have not done yet.)'"
The Book of Seeking Refuge with Allah
Sunan an-Nasa'i 5524
Hadith Text
"I asked 'Aishah, what was the supplication that the Prophet [SAW] said the most? She said: 'The supplication that he said the most was: Allahumma, inni a'udhu bika min sharri ma 'amiltu wa min sharri ma lam a'mal ba'd (O Allah, I seek refuge with You from the evil of what I have done, and from the evil of what I have not done yet.)'"
Commentary
This profound supplication demonstrates the Prophet's comprehensive awareness of human vulnerability. Seeking refuge from "the evil of what I have done" acknowledges past sins and their consequences, while seeking protection from "the evil of what I have not done yet" shows recognition of future uncertainties and potential missteps.
The repetition of this prayer indicates its importance in spiritual protection. It covers both known transgressions and unknown future pitfalls, embodying complete reliance on Allah's protection from all forms of evil - whether originating from one's actions or from circumstances beyond one's control.
Scholars note this comprehensive approach teaches believers to seek Allah's refuge not only from sins committed but also from potential future wrongs, demonstrating perfect tawakkul (reliance on Allah) and awareness of human fallibility.
Spiritual Benefits
This supplication cultivates constant consciousness of Allah's protection, humility in recognizing one's weaknesses, and proactive spiritual defense against both past and future spiritual harms.