"I said to 'Aishah: 'Tell me of a supplication that the Messenger of Allah [SAW] used to say.' She said: 'He used to say: Allahumma, inni a'udhu bika min sharri ma 'amiltu wa min sharri ma lam a'mal ba'd (O Allah, I seek refuge in You from the evil of what I have done and from the evil of what I have not done.)'"
The Book of Seeking Refuge with Allah
Sunan an-Nasa'i - Hadith 5528
Hadith Text
"I said to 'Aishah: 'Tell me of a supplication that the Messenger of Allah [SAW] used to say.' She said: 'He used to say: Allahumma, inni a'udhu bika min sharri ma 'amiltu wa min sharri ma lam a'mal ba'd (O Allah, I seek refuge in You from the evil of what I have done and from the evil of what I have not done.)'"
Commentary
This profound supplication encompasses seeking protection from two fundamental categories of evil: the evil of past actions and the evil of potential future actions. The first part seeks refuge from the consequences of sins already committed, whether known or unknown to the servant. The second part demonstrates profound spiritual foresight, seeking protection from sins not yet committed, showing awareness of human weakness and the need for divine preservation from future transgressions.
The comprehensive nature of this du'a reflects the Prophet's complete reliance upon Allah and his understanding of human vulnerability. It teaches believers to seek protection not only from known evils but from unknown future pitfalls, acknowledging that only Allah possesses complete knowledge of what benefits or harms His servants.
Spiritual Benefits
This supplication cultivates constant God-consciousness (taqwa) and humility before the Creator. It reminds the believer of their dependence on Allah's protection at all times - for past deeds whose consequences may manifest later, and for future actions whose outcomes remain unknown. The regular recitation of this du'a strengthens one's relationship with Allah and develops a heart that constantly turns to its Lord for guidance and protection.