"The Messenger of Allah [SAW] had supplications that he never omitted to recite. He used to say: 'Allahumma inni a'udhu bika minal-hammi, wal-hazani, wal-'ajzi, wal-kasali, wal-bukhli, wal-jubni, wa ghalabatar-rijal (O Allah, I seek refuge with You from worry, grief, incapacity, laziness, miserliness, cowardice and being overpowered by (other) men.)"
The Book of Seeking Refuge with Allah
Sunan an-Nasa'i - Hadith 5449
Textual Analysis
This comprehensive supplication contains seven specific protections the Prophet (ﷺ) consistently sought from Allah. The Arabic structure "a'udhu bika" signifies complete reliance and turning to Allah alone for protection from these spiritual ailments.
Scholarly Commentary
Worry (Al-Hamm): Scholars define this as anxiety about future uncertainties that disturbs the heart's tranquility.
Grief (Al-Hazan): Refers to sorrow over past occurrences that cannot be changed, which weakens one's resolve.
Incapacity (Al-'Ajz): The inability to perform righteous deeds or fulfill obligations properly.
Laziness (Al-Kasal): Neglecting duties despite having the capability, a dangerous spiritual disease.
Miserliness (Al-Bukhl): Withholding what should rightfully be given, whether wealth, knowledge, or assistance.
Cowardice (Al-Jubn): Fear that prevents one from speaking truth or performing obligatory acts.
Being Overpowered: Scholars interpret this as domination by oppressors or falling under others' control against one's will.
Spiritual Benefits
This comprehensive prayer protects the believer from major spiritual diseases that corrupt deeds and weaken faith. The Prophet's consistent recitation demonstrates its importance in maintaining spiritual health and worldly success.