"The Messenger of Allah (S.A.W) said: 'Whoever says, when he hears the call to prayer: "Allahumma rabba hadhihid-da'wat it-tammah was-salat il-qaimah, ati Muahmmadan al-wasilah wal-fadilah, wab'athu maqaman mahmudan alladhi wa'adtahu (O Allah, Lord of this perfect call and the prayer to be offered, grant Muhammad the privilege (of interceding) and also the eminence, and resurrect him to the praised position that you have promised),' will be granted my intercession on the Day of Resurrection."
The Book of the Adhan (The Call to Prayer)
Sunan an-Nasa'i - Hadith 680
Hadith Text
"The Messenger of Allah (S.A.W) said: 'Whoever says, when he hears the call to prayer: "Allahumma rabba hadhihid-da'wat it-tammah was-salat il-qaimah, ati Muahmmadan al-wasilah wal-fadilah, wab'athu maqaman mahmudan alladhi wa'adtahu (O Allah, Lord of this perfect call and the prayer to be offered, grant Muhammad the privilege (of interceding) and also the eminence, and resurrect him to the praised position that you have promised),' will be granted my intercession on the Day of Resurrection."
Commentary on the Supplication
This noble hadith establishes the immense virtue of reciting this specific supplication upon hearing the Adhan. The phrase "perfect call" refers to the comprehensive nature of the Adhan, which contains the fundamental tenets of Islamic faith - the declaration of Allah's greatness, the testimony of faith, and the call to success through prayer.
The request for "al-wasilah" (the privilege) signifies the highest station in Paradise, which is reserved exclusively for Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W). "Al-fadilah" (the eminence) denotes additional excellence and superiority over all creation. The "praised position" (maqaman mahmudan) refers to the station of intercession on Judgment Day when all humanity will praise the Prophet.
Legal Ruling and Timing
The scholars agree that this supplication is recommended (mustahabb) and should be recited immediately after hearing the Adhan, before the Iqamah is called. The intercession promised is the Great Intercession (ash-shafa'ah al-kubra) when the Prophet will intercede for all humanity on the Plain of Resurrection.
Spiritual Benefits
This supplication strengthens one's connection to the Prophet (S.A.W) and demonstrates love for him. It also serves as a reminder of the ultimate accountability on Judgment Day and encourages consistency in responding to the call to prayer. The guaranteed intercession provides immense hope and motivation for believers to consistently practice this noble tradition.