The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "I have been commanded to prostrate on seven, and not to tuck up my hair nor my garment: the forehead, the nose, the hands, the knees and the feet."
The Book of The At-Tatbiq (Clasping One's Hands Together)
Sunan an-Nasa'i - Hadith Reference: Sunan an-Nasa'i 1096
Hadith Text
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'I have been commanded to prostrate on seven, and not to tuck up my hair nor my garment: the forehead, the nose, the hands, the knees and the feet.'"
Commentary on the Seven Limbs
The seven limbs mentioned are: forehead (including the nose), two hands, two knees, and two feet. Scholars agree these must touch the ground during prostration. The forehead and nose are counted as one limb since they are connected in prostration.
Prohibition of Tucking Up
The prohibition against tucking up hair or garments teaches humility before Allah. It prevents vanity and ensures the worshipper maintains proper modesty and submission. This instruction emphasizes the spiritual state of complete surrender required in prayer.
Legal Ruling
This hadith establishes the obligatory nature of prostrating on seven limbs. Missing any limb invalidates the prostration according to most scholars. The ruling applies to both men and women, though women may adjust for modesty without violating the prohibition.
Spiritual Significance
The seven points of contact symbolize complete physical submission to complement spiritual humility. Each limb represents an aspect of human capability being surrendered to the Creator. The prohibition against arranging appearance reflects the priority of inner devotion over external presentation.