The Book of the Commencement of the Prayer

كتاب الافتتاح

Chapter 71: Reciting: "By the sun and its brightness" in Isha'

It was narrated from Abdullah bin Buraidah, from his father, that

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to recite 'By the sun and its brightness' and similar surahs in Isha'.

Chapter 75: Reciting two surahs in one rak'ah

It was narrated that 'Abdullah said

I know the similar surahs that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to recite, twenty surahs in ten rak'ahs." Then he took 'Alqamah's hand and went in, then 'Alqamah came out and we asked him and he told us what they were.

Chapter 78: Reciter asking Allah when he reaches a verse mentioning mercy

It was narrated from Hudhaifah that

The Prophet (ﷺ) recited Surat Al-Baqarah, Al 'Imran and An-Nisa' in one rak'ah, and he did not reach any verse that spoke of mercy but he asked Allah for it, nor any verse that spoke of punishment but he asked Allah for protection therefrom.

Chapter 79: Repeating a verse

Jasrah bint Dijajah said

"I heard Abu Dharr say: 'The Prophet (ﷺ) stayed up all night repeating one verse. The verse was: 'If You punish them, they are Your slaves, and if You forgive them, verily, You, only You, are the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.'"

Chapter 80: The saying of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime: "And offer your salah (prayer) neither alou

It was narrated that Ibn Abbas said

"The Prophet (ﷺ) used to raise his voice when reciting Quran, and when the idolaters heard his voice they would insult the Quran and the one who had brought it. So the Prophet (ﷺ) began to lower his voice such that his companions would not hear him. Then Allah (SWT), the Mighty and Sublime, revealed: 'And offer your salah (prayer) neither aloud nor in a low voice, but follow a way between.'"

Chapter 81: Reciting Quran in a loud voice

Umm Hani said

"I used to listen to the Prophet (ﷺ) reciting Quran when I was on my roof."

Chapter 83: Making one's voice beautiful when reciting Quran

Abu Hurairah narrated that

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) heard the recitation of Abu Musa and said: He has been given a Mizmar among the Mazamir of the family of Dawud, peace be upon him."

Chapter 87: Not doing that

It was narrated from 'Alqamah, that Abdullah said

"Shall I not tell you about the prayer of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)? He stood and raised his hands the first time and then he did not do that again."

Chapter 61: Making the standing and recitation lighter

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said

"I have never prayed behind anyone whose prayer more closely resembled that of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) than so-and-so." (The narrator) Sulaiman siad: "He used to make the first two rak'ahs of Zuhr lengthy and the last two shorter, and he would make 'Asr shorter; in Maghrib he would recite the short Mufassal surahs, in Isha' the medium-length Mufassal surahs and in Subh the long Mufassal surahs.

Chapter 65: Reciting At-Tur (52) in Maghrib

It was narrated from Muhammad bin Jubair bin Mut'im that

His father said: "I heard the Prophet (ﷺ) recite At-Tur in Maghrib."

Chapter 66: Reciting Ad-Duhkan (44) in Maghrib

Mu'awiyah bin Abdullah bin Ja'far narrated that Abdullah bin 'Utbah bin Mas'ud told him that

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) recited 'Ha- Mim Ad-Dukhan' in Maghrib.

Chapter 69: The virtue of reciting "Say: He is Allah, (the) One"

It was narrated that Ubaid bin Hunain, the freed slave of the family of Zaib bin Al-Khattab, said

"I heard Abu Hurairah say: 'I came back (from a journey) with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and he heard a man reciting 'Say: He is Allah, (the) One, Allah-us-Samad (the Self-Sufficient Master). He begets not, nor was He begotten. And there is none equal or comparable unto Him.' The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'It is guaranteed.' We asked him: 'What, O Messenger of Allah?' He said: 'Paradise.'"

Chapter 74: Taking one's time in the first two rak'ahs

It was narrated that Jabir bin Samurah said

"Some of the peole of Al-Khufah complained about Sa'd to 'Umar. They said: 'By Allah, he does not pray properly.' He said: 'I lead them in prayer as the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) did, and I do not deviate from that. I take my time in the first two rak'ahs and make the other two shorter.' He (Umar) said: 'That is what I thought about you.'"

Chapter 75: Reciting two surahs in one rak'ah

It was narrated that 'Amr bin Murrah said

"I heard Abu Wa'il say: "A man said in the presence of Abdullah: 'I recited Al-Mufassal in one rak'ah.' He said: 'That is like reciting poetry. I know the similar surahs that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to recite together.' And he mentioned twenty surahs from Al-Mufassal, two by two in each rak'ah."

It was narrated from 'Abdullah that

A man came to him and said: "Last night I recited Al-Mufassal in one rak'ah." He said: "That is like reciting poetry. But the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to recite similar surahs, twenty surahs from Al-Mufassal, those that start with Ha-Mim."

Chapter 77: Reciter seeking refuge with Allah if he recites a verse that mentions punishment

It was narrated from Hudhaifah that

He prayed beside the Prophet (ﷺ) one night. He recited, and when he came to a verse that mentioned punishment, he would pause and seek refuge with Allah; if he came to a verse that mentioned mercy, he would pause for mercy. In his bowing he would say: 'Subhana Rabbil-Azim (Glory be to my Lord Almighty)' and in his prostration he would say: 'Subhan Rabbil-A'la (Glory be to my Lord the Most High).'"

Chapter 82: Elongating the sounds when reciting Quran

It was narrated that Qatadah said

"I asked Anas: 'How did the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) recite Quran?' He said: 'He used to elongate the sounds.'"

Chapter 83: Making one's voice beautiful when reciting Quran

It was narrated that Al-Bara' bin Azib said

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Make your voices beautiful when you recite Quran.'"

It was narrated from Ya'la bin Mamlak that

He asked Umm Salamah about the recitation and prayer of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and she said: "Why do you want to know about his prayer?" Then she described his recitation and as being so measured and clear that each letter could be distinguished.

Chapter 88: Bringing one's backbone to rest when bowing

It was narrated that Abu Mas'ud said

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'The prayer is not valid if a man does not bring his backbone to rest while bowing and prostrating.'"