Hadith Text - Sunan an-Nasa'i 2438

"The Messenger of Allah addressed us one day and said: 'By the One in Whose hand is my soul' three times then he lowered his head, and each of us lowered his head, weeping, and we did not know what he had sworn that oath about. Then he raised his head with joy on his face, and that was dearer to us than red camels. Then he said: 'There is no one who offers the five (daily) prayers, fasts Ramadan, pays Zakah and avoid the seven major sins, but the gates of Paradise will be opened to him, and it will be said to him: Enter in peace."'

Commentary on the Oath and Emotional Scene

The Prophet's triple oath "By the One in Whose hand is my soul" demonstrates the tremendous importance of what follows. Such emphatic swearing by Allah's essence is rare in prophetic traditions, indicating a matter of grave significance. The Companions' weeping reflects their deep reverence and anxiety, uncertain what solemn declaration would follow this profound oath.

The comparison to "red camels" - the most prized possession among Arabs - illustrates how the Companions valued the Prophet's joyful countenance more than worldly treasures. This emotional transition from solemnity to joy creates a powerful pedagogical moment.

The Four Pillars of Salvation

The five daily prayers represent the foundation of worship, fasting Ramadan embodies spiritual purification, paying Zakah demonstrates social responsibility and wealth purification, while avoiding the seven major sins protects from spiritual destruction. Scholars note these constitute the essential obligations (fara'id) that define Muslim practice.

The Seven Major Sins

Classical scholars identify the seven major sins as: shirk (associating partners with Allah), witchcraft, killing without justification, consuming usury, consuming orphans' wealth, desertion from battle, and slandering chaste women. Avoiding these while fulfilling the pillars guarantees Paradise, as stated in the hadith.

Theological Significance of "Enter in Peace"

The phrase "Enter in peace" signifies complete security from punishment and eternal salvation. Scholars explain this encompasses peace with Allah, peace within oneself, and peace with other inhabitants of Paradise. This represents the ultimate fulfillment of the human purpose - returning to our Lord in a state of complete safety and contentment.

Practical Implications from The Book of Zakah

This hadith from Sunan an-Nasa'i emphasizes that Zakah is not merely a financial transaction but an integral component of salvation. When combined with other pillars and moral rectitude, it becomes a key that unlocks Paradise. The placement of Zakah among these fundamental acts demonstrates its essential role in the complete practice of Islam.