Forty Hadith Qudsi

Hadith 14, 40 Hadith Qudsi

Arabic hadith text

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِنَّ لِلَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى مَلَائِكَةً سَيَّارَةً فُضُلًا(1)، يَتَتَبَّعُونَ مَجَالِسَ الذِّكْرِ، فَإِذَا وَجَدُوا مَجْلِسًا فِيهِ ذِكْرٌ، قَعَدُوا مَعَهُمْ، وَحَفَّ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا بِأَجْنِحَتِهِمْ، حَتَّى يَمْلَأُوا مَا بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا، فَإِذَااْنْصَرَفُوا عَرَجُوا وَصَعِدُوا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، قَالَ (2) : فَيَسْأَلُهُمْ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِمْ: مِنْ أَيْنَ جِئْتُمْ؟ فَيَقُولُونَ: جِئْنَا مِنْ عِنْدِ عِبَادٍ لَكَ فِي الْأَرْضِ، يُسَبِّحُونَكَ وَيُكَبِّرُونَكَ وَيُهَلِّلُونَكَ وَيَحْمَدُونَكَ وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ، قَالَ: وَمَا يَسْأَلُونِي؟ قَالُوا يَسْأَلُونَكَ جَنَّتَكَ، قَالَ: وَهَلْ رَأَوْا جَنَّتِي؟ قَالُوا: لَا أَيْ رَبِّ، قَالَ: فَكَيْفَ لَوْ رَأَوْا جَنَّتِي! قَالُوا: وَيَسْتَجِيرُونَكَ، قَالَ: وَمِمَّ يَسْتَجِيرُونَي؟ قَالُوا: مِنْ نَارِكَ يَا رَبِّ، قَالَ: وَهَلْ رَأَوْا نَارِي؟ قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: فَكَيْفَ لَوْ رَأَوْا نَارِي! قَالُوا: وَيَسْتَغْفِرُونَكَ، قَالَ (1) فَيَقُولُ: قَدْ غَفَرْتُ لَهُمْ، وأَعْطَيْتُهُمْ مَا سَأَلُوا، وَأَجَرْتُهُمْ مِمَّا اسْتَجَارُوا، قَالَ(1) يَقُولُونَ: رَبِّ فِيهِمْ فُلَانٌ، عَبْدٌ خَطَّاءٌ إِنَّمَا مَرَّ فَجَلَسَ مَعَهُمْ، قَالَ(1): فَيَقُولُ: وَلَهُ غَفَرْتُ؛ هُمْ الْقَوْمُ، لَا يَشْقَى بِهِمْ جَلِيسُهُمْ" رواه مسلم وكذلك البخاري والترمذي والنسائي

Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported from the Prophet (Allah bless him and grant him peace), who said:

Allah, Blessed and Exalted is He, has angels who travel about and are devoted to good. They seek out gatherings of remembrance. When they find a gathering in which Allah is remembered, they sit with those present, and some surround others with their wings until they fill the space between them and the lowest heaven. When they depart, they ascend to heaven. He said: Allah, Might and Majesty belong to Him, asks them, though He knows best about them, ‘Where have you come from?’ They say, ‘We have come from some servants of Yours on earth who glorify You, proclaim Your greatness, declare Your oneness, praise You, and ask of You.’ He asks, ‘What do they ask of Me?’ They say, ‘They ask You for Your Paradise.’ He asks, ‘Have they seen My Paradise?’ They say, ‘No, Lord.’ He says, ‘How would it be if they had seen My Paradise?’ They say, ‘They seek Your protection.’ He asks, ‘From what do they seek My protection?’ They say, ‘From Your Fire, Lord.’ He asks, ‘Have they seen My Fire?’ They say, ‘No.’ He says, ‘How would it be if they had seen My Fire?’ They say, ‘They ask Your forgiveness.’ He says, ‘I have forgiven them, given them what they asked for, and granted them refuge from that against which they sought refuge.’ They say, ‘Lord, among them is so-and-so, a servant who commits many sins; he merely passed by and sat with them.’ He says, ‘I have forgiven him too. They are the people whose companion will not be wretched.’

It was related by Muslim (and likewise by al-Bukhari, al-Tirmidhi, and al-Nasa’i).

Notes and open questions — unreviewed
  • فَإِذَااْنْصَرَفُوا عَرَجُوا وَصَعِدُوا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ،

    The source has an apparent character collision in فَإِذَااْنْصَرَفُوا and malformed-looking وَمِمَّ يَسْتَجِيرُونَي. It also contains repeated (1) markers where the witness identifies transmitter comments; this attribution cannot be confirmed from the Arabic capture alone.

    Can the Arabic source and the role of the repeated قال (1) comments be checked against the source edition?

  • " إِنَّ لِلَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى مَلَائِكَةً سَيَّارَةً فُضُلًا(1)،

    The witness includes explanatory bracketed insertions and transliterations of devotional formulas, and its rendering of the angels' description differs from a straightforward reading of the Arabic. No footnote text accompanies Arabic markers.

    Can the source notes and intended reading of فُضُلًا be verified?