Riyad as-Salihin

The Book of Miscellany

كتاب المقدمات

Chapter 80: Obligation of Obedience to the Ruler in what is Lawful and Prohibition of Obeying them in what is Unlawful

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'Abdullah bin Mas'ud (May Allah be pleased with him) reported

Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "There will be discrimination after my death and there will be other matters that you will disapprove." He was asked: "O Messenger of Allah! What do you command us to do when we are encountered with such happenings?" He answered, "Give what is due from you and supplicate to Allah for your rights."[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].

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Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported

Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "Whosoever obeys me, obeys Allah; and he who disobeys me, disobeys Allah; and whosoever obeys the Amir (leader), in fact, obeys me; and he who disobeys the Amir, in fact, disobeys me."[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].

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Ibn 'Abbas (May Allah be pleased with them) reported

Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "If a person notices in his ruler what he dislikes, he should show patience because he who departs from the (Muslim) community a cubit, dies like those who died in the Days of Ignorance."[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].

Riyad as-Salihin 672
Abu Bakrah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported

I heard Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saying, "He who insults the rulers Allah will insult him."[At-Tirmidhi, who classified it as Hadith Hasan].

Chapter 81: Undesirability of Aspiring for Office

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'Abdur-Rahman bin Samurah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to me, "Do not ask for position of authority. If you are granted this position without asking for it, you will be helped (by Allah) in discharging its responsibilities; but if you are given it as a result of your request, you will be left alone as its captive. If you take an oath to do something and then find a better alternative, you should adopt the latter and expiate for your oath."[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].

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Abu Dharr (May Allah be pleased with him) reported

Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to me, "O Abu Dharr, I see that you are weak and I like for you what I like for myself. Do not rule over (even) two persons, and do not manage an orphan's property."[Muslim].

Riyad as-Salihin 675
Abu Dharr (May Allah be pleased with him) reported

I said to Messenger of Allah (ﷺ): "Why do you not appoint me to an (official) position?" He (ﷺ) patted me on the shoulder with his hand and said, "O Abu Dharr, you are a weak man and it is a trust and it will be a cause of disgrace and remorse on the Day of Resurrection except for the one who takes it up with a full sense of responsibility and fulfills what is entrusted to him (discharges its obligations efficiently)."[Muslim].

Riyad as-Salihin 676
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported

Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "You will covet for getting a position of authority, but remember that it will be a cause of humiliation and remorse on the Day of Resurrection."[Al- Bukhari]

Chapter 82: Appointment of Pious Governors, Advisors and Judges

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Abu Sa'id and Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported

Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "Allah neither raised up any Prophet nor did He authorize any person with ruling power but for whom there were two types of entourage: one enjoins upon him to do good and incites him to carry it out, and the other enjoins evil and goads him; and the protected (from the bad entourage) is the one whom Allah protects."[Al-Bukhari].

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'Aishah (May Allah be pleased with her) reported

Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "When Allah desires good for a ruler, He appoints for him a sincere adviser who will remind him if he forgets and helps him if he remembers. When Allah wishes for him the contrary, He appoints for him a bad adviser who will not remind him if he forgets, nor will he help him if he remembers."[Abu-Dawud].

Chapter 83: Prohibition on Appointing an Aspirant Person to Public

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Abu Musa Ash'ari (May Allah be pleased with him) reported

[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].