Hadith Text & Reference

"The world shall not pass away until a man from the people of my family rules the Arabs whose name agrees with my name."

Source: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2230 | Book: Chapters On Al-Fitan | Author: Jami' at-Tirmidhi

Hadith Classification

Imam Tirmidhi classified this hadith as hasan gharib (fair and singular). Scholars have differed regarding its authenticity, with some considering it weak due to its chain of transmission.

Meaning & Explanation

This prophecy indicates that before the Day of Judgment, a righteous ruler from the Prophet's lineage (Ahl al-Bayt) will emerge to lead the Arab nations. His name will correspond with the Prophet's name "Muhammad," signifying both spiritual and worldly leadership.

The term "rules the Arabs" denotes comprehensive governance encompassing political authority, implementation of Islamic law, and restoration of justice according to Quran and Sunnah.

Scholarly Interpretations

Classical scholars interpreted this as referring to Al-Mahdi, the guided one who will appear before the Day of Judgment. His reign will be characterized by justice, prosperity, and proper implementation of Islamic governance after periods of corruption.

The specification "whose name agrees with my name" serves as an identifying sign to distinguish the true Mahdi from false claimants, ensuring the ummah recognizes him through this clear characteristic.

Significance & Lessons

This hadith provides hope to Muslims during times of political turmoil, assuring them that Allah will eventually establish righteous leadership from the Prophet's progeny.

It teaches patience during trials and emphasizes that ultimate authority belongs to Allah alone, Who appoints rulers according to His divine wisdom and timetable.

Scholars caution against actively seeking to identify the Mahdi before his clear appearance with established signs, warning against fitnah and division.