Jami' at-Tirmidhi
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2167
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ الْمَدَنِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " إِنَّ اللَّهَ لاَ يَجْمَعُ أُمَّتِي - أَوْ قَالَ أُمَّةَ مُحَمَّدٍ صلى الله عليه وسلم - عَلَى ضَلاَلَةٍ وَيَدُ اللَّهِ مَعَ الْجَمَاعَةِ وَمَنْ شَذَّ شَذَّ إِلَى النَّارِ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ . وَسُلَيْمَانُ الْمَدَنِيُّ هُوَ عِنْدِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ وَقَدْ رَوَى عَنْهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ وَأَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَتَفْسِيرُ الْجَمَاعَةِ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ هُمْ أَهْلُ الْفِقْهِ وَالْعِلْمِ وَالْحَدِيثِ . قَالَ وَسَمِعْتُ الْجَارُودَ بْنَ مُعَاذٍ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْحَسَنِ يَقُولُ سَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ مَنِ الْجَمَاعَةُ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ . قِيلَ لَهُ قَدْ مَاتَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ . قَالَ فُلاَنٌ وَفُلاَنٌ . قِيلَ لَهُ قَدْ مَاتَ فُلاَنٌ وَفُلاَنٌ . فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ أَبُو حَمْزَةَ السُّكَّرِيُّ جَمَاعَةٌ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَأَبُو حَمْزَةَ هُوَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ وَكَانَ شَيْخًا صَالِحًا وَإِنَّمَا قَالَ هَذَا فِي حَيَاتِهِ عِنْدَنَا .
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Abu Bakr ibn Nafi‘ al-Basri narrated to us: al-Mu‘tamir ibn Sulayman narrated to me: Sulayman al-Madani narrated to us, from ‘Abd Allah ibn Dinar, from Ibn ‘Umar, that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: ‘Allah will never unite my community—or, he said, the community of Muhammad—upon misguidance. Allah’s hand is with the community, and whoever separates himself separates himself toward the Fire.’ Abu ‘Isa said: This is a gharib hadith through this route. In my view, Sulayman al-Madani is Sulayman ibn Sufyan. Abu Dawud al-Tayalisi, Abu ‘Amir al-‘Aqadi, and more than one scholar narrated from him. Abu ‘Isa said: According to the scholars, ‘the community’ means the people of jurisprudence, knowledge, and hadith. He said: I heard al-Jarud ibn Mu‘adh say: I heard ‘Ali ibn al-Hasan say, ‘I asked ‘Abd Allah ibn al-Mubarak, “Who are the community?” He said, “Abu Bakr and ‘Umar.” It was said to him, “Abu Bakr and ‘Umar have died.” He said, “So-and-so and so-and-so.” It was said to him, “So-and-so and so-and-so have died.” Then ‘Abd Allah ibn al-Mubarak said, “Abu Hamzah al-Sukkari is the community.”’ Abu ‘Isa said: Abu Hamzah is Muhammad ibn Maymun, a righteous elder. The source adds that this was said during his lifetime, as conveyed in the report.
Notes and open questions — unreviewed
The report gives an alternative wording, ‘the community of Muhammad.’ Its closing clause uses a pronoun in a way that leaves the referent of ‘during his lifetime’ unclear; the translation preserves the statement without deciding whether it refers to Ibn al-Mubarak or Abu Hamzah.
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَأَبُو حَمْزَةَ هُوَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ وَكَانَ شَيْخًا صَالِحًا وَإِنَّمَا قَالَ هَذَا فِي حَيَاتِهِ عِنْدَنَا .
In the final clause وَإِنَّمَا قَالَ هَذَا فِي حَيَاتِهِ, the masculine pronoun’s referent is not explicit in the excerpt.
Clarify from a fuller critical edition whether ‘he said this during his lifetime’ refers to Ibn al-Mubarak or Abu Hamzah.
فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ أَبُو حَمْزَةَ السُّكَّرِيُّ جَمَاعَةٌ .
The English witness gives the main saying, while the Arabic includes a lengthy scholarly explanation and anecdote from Ibn al-Mubarak.
Retain the Arabic commentary and anecdote beyond the core saying.