Jami' at-Tirmidhi
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2258
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، أَنْبَأَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، وَحَمَّادٍ، وَعَاصِمِ بْنِ بَهْدَلَةَ، سَمِعُوا أَبَا وَائِلٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ عُمَرُ أَيُّكُمْ يَحْفَظُ مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي الْفِتْنَةِ فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ أَنَا . قَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ فِتْنَةُ الرَّجُلِ فِي أَهْلِهِ وَمَالِهِ وَوَلَدِهِ وَجَارِهِ يُكَفِّرُهَا الصَّلاَةُ وَالصَّوْمُ وَالصَّدَقَةُ وَالأَمْرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَالنَّهْىُ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ . فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لَسْتُ عَنْ هَذَا أَسْأَلُكَ وَلَكِنْ عَنِ الْفِتْنَةِ الَّتِي تَمُوجُ كَمَوْجِ الْبَحْرِ قَالَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَهَا بَابًا مُغْلَقًا . قَالَ عُمَرُ أَيُفْتَحُ أَمْ يُكْسَرُ قَالَ بَلْ يُكْسَرُ . قَالَ إِذًا لاَ يُغْلَقُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ . قَالَ أَبُو وَائِلٍ فِي حَدِيثِ حَمَّادٍ فَقُلْتُ لِمَسْرُوقٍ سَلْ حُذَيْفَةَ عَنِ الْبَابِ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ .
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Maḥmūd ibn Ghaylān narrated to us; Abū Dāwūd narrated to us; Shu‘bah narrated to us, from al-A‘mash, Ḥammād, and ‘Āṣim ibn Bahdalah, who heard Abū Wā’il, from Ḥudhayfah, who said: ‘Umar said, “Which of you remembers what the Messenger of Allah said about tribulation?” Ḥudhayfah said, “I do.” He said: “A man’s trial lies in his family, wealth, children, and neighbor; prayer, fasting, charity, enjoining what is right, and forbidding what is wrong atone for it.”
‘Umar said, “That is not what I am asking you about. I am asking about the tribulation that surges like the waves of the sea.” Ḥudhayfah said, “O Commander of the Faithful, a closed door stands between you and it.” ‘Umar asked, “Will it be opened or broken?” He replied, “It will be broken.” ‘Umar said, “Then it will never be closed until the Day of Resurrection.” Abū Wā’il said: In Ḥammād’s version, I said to Masrūq, “Ask Ḥudhayfah about the door.” He asked him, and Ḥudhayfah said, “It is ‘Umar.” Abū ‘Īsā said: This is a ṣaḥīḥ hadith.
Notes and open questions — unreviewed
The opening clarification identifies the “door” as ‘Umar; the English witness ends before this narrator’s note.
قَالَ أَبُو وَائِلٍ فِي حَدِيثِ حَمَّادٍ فَقُلْتُ لِمَسْرُوقٍ سَلْ حُذَيْفَةَ عَنِ الْبَابِ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ
The Arabic identifies the “closed door” as ‘Umar in a narrator’s note, which the English witness omits.
Should this explanatory narrator comment be verified against a fuller English witness?