"The Messenger of Allah(s.a.w) came out to us while we were discussing about Al-Qadar. He became angry such that his face became red, as if a pomegranate was bursting through his cheeks. He said: 'Is this what I ordered you to do?' - or: 'Is this what I have been sent to you with? The people before you were only ruined when they differed about this matter. I order you [I order you] to not debate about it.'". (Daif))
Hadith Text & Context
"The Messenger of Allah(s.a.w) came out to us while we were discussing about Al-Qadar. He became angry such that his face became red, as if a pomegranate was bursting through his cheeks. He said: 'Is this what I ordered you to do?' - or: 'Is this what I have been sent to you with? The people before you were only ruined when they differed about this matter. I order you [I order you] to not debate about it.'" (Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2133)
The Prohibition of Excessive Debate
The Prophet's profound anger and physical transformation indicate the gravity of engaging in speculative debates about Divine Decree (Al-Qadar). Such discussions often lead to confusion, doubt, and division within the community.
The rhetorical questions "Is this what I ordered you to do?" and "Is this what I have been sent to you with?" emphasize that debating Al-Qadar contradicts the fundamental purpose of prophethood - which is guidance and practical implementation of faith.
Historical Precedent of Ruin
The warning that "the people before you were only ruined when they differed about this matter" serves as a crucial historical lesson. Previous nations faced destruction when they delved into theological disputes beyond human comprehension.
This demonstrates that excessive debate about predestination has been a recurring cause of communal breakdown throughout religious history, making it a matter of communal preservation rather than mere personal preference.
Scholarly Understanding of the Prohibition
Classical scholars clarify that the prohibition applies to speculative debates that lead to confusion and doubt, not to seeking proper understanding within established Islamic parameters.
The authentic Islamic position maintains belief in Al-Qadar while acknowledging human responsibility, avoiding both extreme determinism (Jabr) and complete free will that denies Divine Knowledge and Decree.
Practical Implications for Believers
Muslims should focus on fulfilling religious obligations, avoiding sins, and improving character rather than engaging in fruitless theological disputes.
The emphasis remains on actionable faith - worship, good deeds, and moral conduct - which are within human capability and lead to spiritual growth and communal harmony.