Jami' at-Tirmidhi
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2139
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ الرَّازِيُّ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ الضُّرَيْسِ، عَنْ أَبِي مَوْدُودٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " لاَ يَرُدُّ الْقَضَاءَ إِلاَّ الدُّعَاءُ وَلاَ يَزِيدُ فِي الْعُمُرِ إِلاَّ الْبِرُّ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَيْدٍ . وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سَلْمَانَ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ الضُّرَيْسِ . وَأَبُو مَوْدُودٍ اثْنَانِ أَحَدُهُمَا يُقَالُ لَهُ فِضَّةٌ وَهُوَ الَّذِي رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ اسْمُهُ فِضَّةٌ بَصْرِيٌّ وَالآخَرُ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ أَحَدُهُمَا بَصْرِيٌّ وَالآخَرُ مَدَنِيٌّ وَكَانَا فِي عَصْرٍ وَاحِدٍ وابو مودود الذي روى هذا الحديث أسمه فضة بصري.
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Muhammad ibn Humayd al-Razi and Sa‘id ibn Ya‘qub narrated to us, both saying: Yahya ibn al-Durays narrated to us, from Abu Mawud, from Sulayman al-Taymi, from Abu ‘Uthman al-Nahdi, from Salman, who said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said, ‘Nothing repels the decree except supplication, and nothing increases one’s lifespan except righteousness.’ Abu ‘Isa said: There is a report on this topic from Abu Usayd. This is a hasan gharib hadith from Salman’s narration; we know it only through Yahya ibn al-Durays. There are two men called Abu Mawud: one is called Fiddah, and he is the one who narrated this hadith; his name is Fiddah, and he is Basran. The other is ‘Abd al-‘Aziz ibn Abi Sulayman. One was Basran and the other Medinan, and they lived in the same period. The source then repeats in unvocalized text: ‘Abu Mawud who narrated this hadith is named Fiddah, a Basran.’
Notes and open questions — unreviewed
The final unvocalized clause repeats the identification just given: the transmitter called Abu Mawud here is Fiddah, a Basran. It is retained and separately flagged as a likely source duplication.
وَأَبُو مَوْدُودٍ اثْنَانِ أَحَدُهُمَا يُقَالُ لَهُ فِضَّةٌ وَهُوَ الَّذِي رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ اسْمُهُ فِضَّةٌ بَصْرِيٌّ وَالآخَرُ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ أَحَدُهُمَا بَصْرِيٌّ وَالآخَرُ مَدَنِيٌّ وَكَانَا فِي عَصْرٍ وَاحِدٍ وابو مودود الذي روى هذا الحديث أسمه فضة بصري.
The final unvocalized clause duplicates the preceding identification of this hadith’s Abu Mawud as Fiddah the Basran; it may be a source extraction or editorial duplication.
The repeated identification is translated and left attached to the source pending editorial review.
قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " لاَ يَرُدُّ الْقَضَاءَ إِلاَّ الدُّعَاءُ وَلاَ يَزِيدُ فِي الْعُمُرِ إِلاَّ الْبِرُّ " .
The English witness is not represented in the current abridged record; this Arabic includes detailed identification of two transmitters known as Abu Mawud.
Retain the full transmitter identification and route-specific grading.