Jami' at-Tirmidhi
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2063
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، قال حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي سَرِيَّةٍ فَنَزَلْنَا بِقَوْمٍ فَسَأَلْنَاهُمُ الْقِرَى فَلَمْ يَقْرُونَا فَلُدِغَ سَيِّدُهُمْ فَأَتَوْنَا فَقَالُوا هَلْ فِيكُمْ مَنْ يَرْقِي مِنَ الْعَقْرَبِ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ أَنَا وَلَكِنْ لاَ أَرْقِيهِ حَتَّى تُعْطُونَا غَنَمًا . قَالُوا فَإِنَّا نُعْطِيكُمْ ثَلاَثِينَ شَاةً . فَقَبِلْنَا فَقَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ (الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ ) سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ فَبَرَأَ وَقَبَضْنَا الْغَنَمَ . قَالَ فَعَرَضَ فِي أَنْفُسِنَا مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ فَقُلْنَا لاَ تَعْجَلُوا حَتَّى تَأْتُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم . قَالَ فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا عَلَيْهِ ذَكَرْتُ لَهُ الَّذِي صَنَعْتُ قَالَ " وَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّهَا رُقْيَةٌ اقْبِضُوا الْغَنَمَ وَاضْرِبُوا لِي مَعَكُمْ بِسَهْمٍ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . وَأَبُو نَضْرَةَ اسْمُهُ الْمُنْذِرُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ قُطَعَةَ . وَرَخَّصَ الشَّافِعِيُّ لِلْمُعَلِّمِ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ عَلَى تَعْلِيمِ الْقُرْآنِ أَجْرًا وَيَرَى لَهُ أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ . وَاحْتَجَّ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ . وَرَوَى شُعْبَةُ وَأَبُو عَوَانَةَ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم .
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Hannad narrated to us; Abu Mu‘awiyah narrated to us, from al-A‘mash, from Ja‘far ibn Iyas, from Abu Nadr, from Abu Sa‘id al-Khudri, who said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent us on a military expedition. We stopped among a people and asked them for hospitality, but they did not host us. Their chief was then stung by a scorpion, and they came to us, asking, ‘Is there anyone among you who can perform ruqyah for a scorpion sting?’ I said, ‘Yes, I can, but I will not perform ruqyah for him until you give us sheep.’ They said, ‘We will give you thirty sheep.’ We accepted. I recited “Praise belongs to Allah” (al-Fatihah) over him seven times, and he recovered. We took the sheep. Then we felt some concern about them and said, ‘Do not be hasty until you go to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).’
When we came to him, I told him what I had done. He said, ‘How did you know it was ruqyah? Take the sheep, and set aside a share for me with you.’ Abu ‘Isa said: This is a hasan sahih hadith. Abu Nadr’s name was al-Mundhir ibn Malik ibn Qut‘ah. Al-Shafi‘i allowed a Qur’an teacher to take payment for teaching the Qur’an and considered it permissible to stipulate that payment; he cited this hadith as evidence. Shu‘bah, Abu ‘Awanah, and others narrated this hadith from Abu Bishr, from Abu al-Mutawakkil, from Abu Sa‘id, from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
Notes and open questions — unreviewed
The source says the group asked for al-qira (hospitality/food) and did not receive it. The report explicitly gives thirty sheep and seven recitations. The compiler’s discussion of payment for Qur’an teaching and the alternate transmission route are included although absent from the witness.
وَرَخَّصَ الشَّافِعِيُّ لِلْمُعَلِّمِ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ عَلَى تَعْلِيمِ الْقُرْآنِ أَجْرًا وَيَرَى لَهُ أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ .
The source continues with Abu ‘Isa’s grading, identification of Abu Nadr, al-Shafi‘i’s legal inference, and an alternate route, which the English witness omits.
Should this compiler commentary and transmission note be retained? They are included from the Arabic.