Jami' at-Tirmidhi
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3061
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ قَزَعَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ خِلاَسِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " أُنْزِلَتِ الْمَائِدَةُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ خُبْزًا وَلَحْمًا وَأُمِرُوا أَنْ لاَ يَخُونُوا وَلاَ يَدَّخِرُوا لِغَدٍ فَخَانُوا وَادَّخَرُوا وَرَفَعُوا لِغَدٍ فَمُسِخُوا قِرَدَةً وَخَنَازِيرَ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ . قَدْ رَوَاهُ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ خِلاَسٍ عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ مَوْقُوفًا وَلاَ نَعْرِفُهُ مَرْفُوعًا إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ قَزَعَةَ . حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، نَحْوَهُ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ قَزَعَةَ وَلاَ نَعْلَمُ لِلْحَدِيثِ الْمَرْفُوعِ أَصْلاً .
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
‘Ammar ibn Yasir reported that the Messenger of Allah said: ‘The table spread with food was sent down from heaven with bread and meat. They were commanded not to betray the trust or save any of it for the next day. But they betrayed the trust, stored some for the next day, and were transformed into apes and pigs.’ Abu ‘Isa graded this report gharib. Abu ‘Asim and several others narrated it from Sa‘id ibn Abi ‘Arubah, from Qatadah, from Khilas, from ‘Ammar, as a Companion’s statement, not as a Prophetic report. Abu ‘Isa knew it as a marfu‘ report only through al-Hasan ibn Qaza‘ah. A second chain through Sufyan ibn Habib from Sa‘id ibn Abi ‘Arubah gives similar wording without attributing it to the Prophet. Abu ‘Isa said this version is more sound than al-Hasan ibn Qaza‘ah’s and that the raised version has no basis.
Notes and open questions — unreviewed
The central wording is known more soundly as a mawquf statement from ‘Ammar, not a Prophetic report; Abu ‘Isa explicitly says the marfu‘ version has no basis.