حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّاسٌ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُحَادَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ فِي الْجَنَّةِ مِائَةُ دَرَجَةٍ مَا بَيْنَ كُلِّ دَرَجَتَيْنِ مِائَةُ عَامٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ‏.‏
Translation
'Ubadah bin As-Samit narrated that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said

"In Paradise, there are a hundred levels, what is between every two levels is like what is between the heavens and the earth. Al-Firdaus is ts highest level, and from it the four rivers of Paradise are made to flow forth. So when you ask Allah, ask Him for Al-Firdaus." Another chain reports a similar narration.

Comment

Hadith Text & Reference

"In Paradise, there are a hundred levels, what is between every two levels is like what is between the heavens and the earth. Al-Firdaus is its highest level, and from it the four rivers of Paradise are made to flow forth. So when you ask Allah, ask Him for Al-Firdaus." Another chain reports a similar narration.

Source: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2531 | Book: Chapters on the description of Paradise | Author: Jami' at-Tirmidhi

Commentary on the Levels of Paradise

The scholars explain that the hundred levels mentioned represent the vast hierarchy of rewards in the Hereafter, with each level differing in its excellence, proximity to Allah, and the blessings it contains. The comparison between each level being like the distance between heaven and earth illustrates the immense scale of divine generosity and the hierarchical nature of spiritual stations.

This hierarchy reflects the principle that believers will be rewarded according to their faith and righteous deeds, with the most virtuous attaining the highest stations. The tremendous distance between levels emphasizes that no soul will be wronged, and each will receive precisely what they have earned through their spiritual striving in this world.

The Excellence of Al-Firdaus

Al-Firdaus represents the pinnacle of Paradise, being its highest and most sublime level. The classical commentators note that from Al-Firdaus flow the four rivers mentioned in the Quran: of water, milk, honey, and wine. This indicates its centrality and superiority, as it is the source of these fundamental blessings.

The Prophet's instruction to specifically ask for Al-Firdaus demonstrates the importance of having high aspirations in our supplications. Scholars explain that one should seek the highest stations in the Hereafter, as this reflects proper reverence for Allah's generosity and motivates excellence in worship and character.

Spiritual Significance & Practical Application

This hadith teaches believers to cultivate spiritual ambition - to not be content with mediocrity in matters of the Hereafter but to strive for the highest excellence. The instruction to specifically ask for Al-Firdaus in our supplications reminds us that du'a is a powerful means of attaining divine grace.

The scholars emphasize that while we should ask for the highest stations, this must be accompanied by righteous actions that make one worthy of such elevation. The pursuit of Al-Firdaus thus becomes a comprehensive spiritual program involving correct belief, sincere worship, noble character, and constant supplication.