حَدَّثَنَا خَلاَّدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ وَاثِلَةَ بْنِ الأَسْقَعِ، رضى الله عنه قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ إِنَّ اللَّهَ اصْطَفَى مِنْ وَلَدِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَاصْطَفَى مِنْ وَلَدِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ وَاصْطَفَى مِنْ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ قُرَيْشًا وَاصْطَفَى مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَاصْطَفَانِي مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ‏.‏
Translation
Narrated Abu Hurairah

that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Ask Allah to grant me Al-Wasilah." They said: "O Messenger of Allah! And what is Al-Wasilah?" He said: "The highest level of Paradise. No one will attain it except for one man, and I hope that I am him."

Comment

Exposition of the Hadith

This noble tradition from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) contains profound spiritual instruction regarding the unique station of Al-Wasilah in Paradise. The Prophet (ﷺ) specifically instructed his companions to supplicate for him to attain this distinguished rank, demonstrating both his humility and the importance of communal prayer for spiritual elevation.

The Meaning of Al-Wasilah

Al-Wasilah linguistically denotes proximity and nearness. In the Islamic context, it refers to the highest station in Paradise, the ultimate closeness to the Divine Presence. Scholars explain that Al-Wasilah is a rank so exalted that only one individual from the entire creation will be granted this honor.

Imam Al-Qurtubi states: "Al-Wasilah is the highest degree in Paradise, and it is the station of our Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), for which he commanded us to ask on his behalf." This interpretation is supported by the Prophet's statement: "I hope that I am him," indicating his special connection to this unique station.

Scholarly Commentary

The great hadith master Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani explains that the instruction to ask for Al-Wasilah demonstrates the Prophet's (ﷺ) concern for his ummah's spiritual development. By teaching them to pray for his elevation, he simultaneously taught them the importance of intercession and communal spiritual support.

Imam An-Nawawi comments in his Sharh Sahih Muslim: "The command to ask for Al-Wasilah contains multiple wisdoms: it teaches the ummah the virtue of their Prophet, instructs them in proper etiquette of supplication, and emphasizes the Prophet's unique status before Allah."

Practical Application

This hadith teaches Muslims to include in their prayers the specific request: "O Allah, grant our Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) Al-Wasilah and virtue." This supplication is particularly recommended during the call to prayer (adhan) and in other prayers.

The scholars emphasize that by praying for the Prophet's (ﷺ) elevation, the believer themselves receives immense spiritual benefits, as Allah rewards those who honor His Messenger. This creates a beautiful cycle of spiritual reciprocity between the ummah and their beloved Prophet (ﷺ).