that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Stick to the two after me, Abu Bakr and 'Umar."
Hadith Commentary: Chapters on Virtues
From Jami' at-Tirmidhi, Hadith Reference: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3662
Textual Analysis
The phrase "stick to the two after me" employs the Arabic word "al-thaqalayn" (the two weighty/precious things), indicating their immense value and authority in religious guidance after the Prophet's demise.
"After me" establishes the temporal context - this instruction pertains specifically to the period following the Prophet's passing, making Abu Bakr and Umar the primary references for religious and political guidance.
Virtues of Abu Bakr and Umar
Abu Bakr al-Siddiq: The Prophet's closest companion, first Caliph, and the only companion whose faith the Prophet testified would never be outweighed by the faith of the entire ummah.
Umar ibn al-Khattab: Through whose acceptance of Islam the religion became publicly manifest, known for his profound discernment in matters of revelation and governance.
Legal and Spiritual Implications
This hadith establishes the superiority of Abu Bakr and Umar over all other companions and obliges Muslims to follow their guidance in religious matters.
The instruction to "stick to" them implies both following their scholarly opinions and emulating their exemplary character and conduct in all affairs.
Scholarly Consensus
Classical scholars unanimously agree this hadith demonstrates the special status of these two caliphs and the obligation to honor their positions and follow their methodology in understanding Islam.
This narration complements other authentic texts establishing the order of excellence among companions: Abu Bakr, then Umar, then Uthman, then Ali (may Allah be pleased with them all).