Jami' at-Tirmidhi
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3724
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ مِسْمَارٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ أَمَّرَ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ سَعْدًا فَقَالَ مَا يَمْنَعُكَ أَنْ تَسُبَّ أَبَا تُرَابٍ قَالَ أَمَّا مَا ذَكَرْتُ ثَلاَثًا قَالَهُنَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَلَنْ أَسُبَّهُ لأَنْ تَكُونَ لِي وَاحِدَةٌ مِنْهُنَّ أَحَبُّ إِلَىَّ مِنْ حُمْرِ النَّعَمِ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ لِعَلِيٍّ وَخَلَفَهُ فِي بَعْضِ مَغَازِيهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ تُخَلِّفُنِي مَعَ النِّسَاءِ وَالصِّبْيَانِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " أَمَا تَرْضَى أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى إِلاَّ أَنَّهُ لاَ نُبُوَّةَ بَعْدِي " . وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ " لأُعْطِيَنَّ الرَّايَةَ رَجُلاً يُحِبُّ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَيُحِبُّهُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ " . قَالَ فَتَطَاوَلْنَا لَهَا فَقَالَ " ادْعُ لِي عَلِيًّا " . فَأَتَاهُ وَبِهِ رَمَدٌ فَبَصَقَ فِي عَيْنِهِ فَدَفَعَ الرَّايَةَ إِلَيْهِ فَفَتَحَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ . وَأُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ : ( فَقلْ تَعَالَوْا نَدْعُ أَبْنَاءَنَا وَأَبْنَاءَكُمْ ) الآيَةَ دَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَلِيًّا وَفَاطِمَةَ وَحَسَنًا وَحُسَيْنًا فَقَالَ " اللَّهُمَّ هَؤُلاَءِ أَهْلِي " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ .
Qutaybah narrated to us: Hatim ibn Isma‘il narrated to us, from Bukayr ibn Mismar, from ‘Amir ibn Sa‘d ibn Abi Waqqas, from his father, who said: Mu‘awiyah ibn Abi Sufyan appointed Sa‘d and asked, ‘What prevents you from reviling Abu Turab?’ He replied, ‘There are three things the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said that prevent me from reviling him. Having even one of them would be dearer to me than red camels. I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say to ‘Ali—whom he had left behind on one of his campaigns—“Are you not pleased to have the same standing with me as Harun had with Musa, except that there is no prophethood after me?” I also heard him say on the day of Khaybar, “I will give the banner to a man who loves Allah and His Messenger, and whom Allah and His Messenger love.” We all stretched our necks hoping for it. He said, “Call ‘Ali for me.” ‘Ali came with an eye ailment; the Prophet ﷺ spat in his eye, handed him the banner, and Allah granted him victory. This verse was revealed: “Come, let us call our sons and your sons…” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ called ‘Ali, Fatimah, Hasan, and Husayn and said, “O Allah, these are my family.”’ Abu ‘Isa said: This is a hasan sahih gharib hadith through this route.