حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ ‏"‏ إِنَّ بَنِي هِشَامِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ اسْتَأْذَنُونِي فِي أَنْ يُنْكِحُوا ابْنَتَهُمْ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَلاَ آذَنُ ثُمَّ لاَ آذَنُ ثُمَّ لاَ آذَنُ إِلاَّ أَنْ يُرِيدَ ابْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَنْ يُطَلِّقَ ابْنَتِي وَيَنْكِحَ ابْنَتَهُمْ فَإِنَّهَا بَضْعَةٌ مِنِّي يَرِيبُنِي مَا رَابَهَا وَيُؤْذِينِي مَا آذَاهَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ‏.‏ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ نَحْوَ حَدِيث اللَّيْث ‏.‏
Translation
Narrated Zaid bin Arqam

that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to 'Ali, Fatimah, Al-Hasan and Al-Husain: "I am at war with whoever makes war with you, and peace for whoever makes peace with you."

Comment

Hadith Text

"I am at war with whoever makes war with you, and peace for whoever makes peace with you."

Source Reference

Jami' at-Tirmidhi, Chapters on Virtues, Hadith: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3870

Commentary on the Narration

This noble hadith establishes the sanctity and elevated status of the Prophet's household (Ahl al-Bayt). The declaration demonstrates that love and enmity towards them is equivalent to love and enmity towards the Prophet himself. This establishes their special position in Islam.

Scholarly Interpretation

Scholars explain that this hadith indicates the obligation to honor and respect the Prophet's family. Making war against them constitutes a major sin, while making peace reflects proper faith. The protection extends to those who follow their righteous path and adhere to their teachings from the Quran and Sunnah.

Legal and Spiritual Implications

This statement carries both spiritual and legal weight. Spiritually, it connects love for the Prophet's family with love for the Prophet. Legally, it serves as a warning against harming them physically or verbally, and establishes their rights upon the Muslim community.