حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، بُنْدَارٌ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ ابْنُ عَثْمَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الزَّمْعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ شَدَّادٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏"‏ أَوْلَى النَّاسِ بِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَكْثَرُهُمْ عَلَىَّ صَلاَةً ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ ‏.‏ وَرُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهُ قَالَ ‏"‏ مَنْ صَلَّى عَلَىَّ صَلاَةً صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ بِهَا عَشْرًا وَكَتَبَ لَهُ بِهَا عَشْرَ حَسَنَاتٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏
Translation
Abdullah bin Mas'ud narrated that

Allah's Messenger said: "The person closest to me on the Day of Judgement is the one who sent the most Salat upon me."

Comment

Hadith Reference

Jami` at-Tirmidhi 484 - The Book on Al-Witr

Textual Analysis

The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) stated: "The person closest to me on the Day of Judgement is the one who sent the most Salat upon me." This hadith establishes the immense virtue of sending blessings upon the Prophet.

Meaning of Salat upon the Prophet

"Salat" in this context refers to the invocation of blessings upon the Prophet Muhammad. Scholars explain this includes saying "Allahumma salli 'ala Muhammad" or similar formulations that ask Allah to bless, honor, and show mercy to His final Messenger.

Scholarly Commentary

Imam at-Tirmidhi classified this hadith as hasan gharib. Scholars emphasize that proximity to the Prophet on Judgment Day indicates high spiritual stations and protection from terror. This closeness results from imitating his Sunnah and frequently sending blessings upon him.

Practical Implications

The hadith encourages Muslims to regularly send Salat upon the Prophet in their prayers, supplications, and daily remembrances. This practice earns divine reward and establishes a spiritual connection with the Messenger, benefiting believers in this life and the Hereafter.