Jami' at-Tirmidhi
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 893
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْمَسْعُودِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَدَّمَ ضَعَفَةَ أَهْلِهِ وَقَالَ " لاَ تَرْمُوا الْجَمْرَةَ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ لَمْ يَرَوْا بَأْسًا أَنْ يَتَقَدَّمَ الضَّعَفَةُ مِنَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ بِلَيْلٍ يَصِيرُونَ إِلَى مِنًى . وَقَالَ أَكْثَرُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ بِحَدِيثِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهُمْ لاَ يَرْمُونَ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ . وَرَخَّصَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي أَنْ يَرْمُوا بِلَيْلٍ . وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى حَدِيثِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهُمْ لاَ يَرْمُونَ . وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ . . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي ثَقَلٍ حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ رُوِيَ عَنْهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ . وَرَوَى شُعْبَةُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ مُشَاشٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَدَّمَ ضَعَفَةَ أَهْلِهِ مِنْ جَمْعٍ بِلَيْلٍ . وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ خَطَأٌ أَخْطَأَ فِيهِ مُشَاشٌ وَزَادَ فِيهِ عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ . وَرَوَى ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَغَيْرُهُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ . وَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا فِيهِ عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ . وَمُشَاشٌ بَصْرِيٌّ رَوَى عَنْهُ شُعْبَةُ .
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Abu Kurayb narrated to us: Waki' narrated to us, from al-Mas'udi, from al-Hakam, from Miqsam, from Ibn Abbas, that the Prophet sent the weaker members of his family ahead and said, ‘Do not stone the Jamrah until the sun has risen.’
Abu Isa said: The hadith of Ibn Abbas is hasan sahih. Scholars act on it and saw no harm in the weaker members of a group leaving Muzdalifah at night and proceeding to Mina. Most scholars follow the Prophet's hadith and say they should not stone until sunrise, though some permitted stoning at night. The practice follows the Prophet's hadith that they should not stone [before sunrise]; this is the view of al-Thawri and al-Shafi'i.
Abu Isa said: The report of Ibn Abbas, ‘The Messenger of Allah sent me with the group traveling behind,’ is sahih and has been narrated through more than one route. Shu'bah narrated this hadith from Mushash, from Ata, from Ibn Abbas, from al-Fadl ibn Abbas, stating that the Prophet sent the weaker members of his family ahead from Muzdalifah at night. This version is mistaken: Mushash erred by adding al-Fadl ibn Abbas. Ibn Jurayj and others narrated this report from Ata, from Ibn Abbas, without mentioning al-Fadl ibn Abbas. Mushash was a man from Basra from whom Shu'bah narrated.
Notes and open questions — unreviewed
The source discusses allowing vulnerable pilgrims to leave Muzdalifah at night, while indicating that stoning should wait until sunrise according to the majority cited.