Jami' at-Tirmidhi

Jami` at-Tirmidhi 917

Arabic hadith text

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَنْصُورٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَاذَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ طَيَّبْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَبْلَ أَنْ يُحْرِمَ وَيَوْمَ النَّحْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ بِطِيبٍ فِيهِ مِسْكٌ ‏ .‏ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ‏.‏ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَكْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَغَيْرِهِمْ يَرَوْنَ أَنَّ الْمُحْرِمَ إِذَا رَمَى جَمْرَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ وَذَبَحَ وَحَلَقَ أَوْ قَصَّرَ فَقَدْ حَلَّ لَهُ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ حَرُمَ عَلَيْهِ إِلاَّ النِّسَاءَ ‏.‏ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَاقَ ‏.‏ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ حَلَّ لَهُ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ إِلاَّ النِّسَاءَ وَالطِّيبَ ‏.‏ وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ إِلَى هَذَا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَغَيْرِهِمْ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ ‏.‏

Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Ahmad ibn Mani' narrated to us: Hushaym narrated to us: Mansur—meaning Ibn Zadhan—informed us, from Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Qasim, from his father, from A'ishah, who said: I applied perfume containing musk to the Messenger of Allah before he entered ihram and on the Day of Sacrifice before he circumambulated the House.

There is also a report on this topic from Ibn Abbas. Abu Isa said: The hadith of A'ishah is hasan sahih. Most scholars among the Prophet's Companions and others act on this: when a pilgrim has stoned the Jamrah of Aqabah on the Day of Sacrifice, sacrificed, and shaved or shortened his hair, everything previously forbidden to him becomes lawful except relations with women. This is the view of al-Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq. It is also reported that Umar ibn al-Khattab said, ‘Everything is lawful for him except women and perfume.’ Some scholars among the Prophet's Companions and others held this view; it is the view of the people of Kufa.

Notes and open questions — unreviewed
  • The commentary records two positions about what remains prohibited after the rites of the Day of Sacrifice: relations only, or relations and perfume.