Jami' at-Tirmidhi
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 926
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا قَزَعَةُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ الْبَاهِلِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَحْوَهُ . يَعْنِي حَدِيثَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَرِيفٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مُرْسَلاً . وَقَدْ أَجْمَعَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ أَنَّ الصَّبِيَّ إِذَا حَجَّ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُدْرِكَ فَعَلَيْهِ الْحَجُّ إِذَا أَدْرَكَ لاَ تُجْزِئُ عَنْهُ تِلْكَ الْحَجَّةُ عَنْ حَجَّةِ الإِسْلاَمِ وَكَذَلِكَ الْمَمْلُوكُ إِذَا حَجَّ فِي رِقِّهِ ثُمَّ أُعْتِقَ فَعَلَيْهِ الْحَجُّ إِذَا وَجَدَ إِلَى ذَلِكَ سَبِيلاً وَلاَ يُجْزِئُ عَنْهُ مَا حَجَّ فِي حَالِ رِقِّهِ . وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَاقَ .
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Qutaybah narrated to us: Qaza'ah ibn Suwayd al-Bahili narrated to us, from Muhammad ibn al-Munkadir, from Jabir ibn Abd Allah, from the Prophet, with a report like that of Muhammad ibn Tarif.
Abu Isa said: It has also been narrated from Muhammad ibn al-Munkadir directly from the Prophet, with the intermediary omitted. Scholars unanimously agree that when a child performs Hajj before reaching maturity, that Hajj does not count as the obligatory Hajj of Islam; the child must perform Hajj again after reaching maturity. Likewise, if an enslaved person performs Hajj while enslaved and is later freed, he must perform Hajj again if able; the Hajj performed while enslaved does not suffice. This is the view of Sufyan al-Thawri, al-Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq.
Notes and open questions — unreviewed
This passage refers back to the preceding report and states that a minor's or enslaved person's Hajj does not fulfill the later obligation.