Jami' at-Tirmidhi
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 932
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " دَخَلَتِ الْعُمْرَةُ فِي الْحَجِّ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ " . قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ سُرَاقَةَ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ وَجَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ . وَمَعْنَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَنْ لاَ بَأْسَ بِالْعُمْرَةِ فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ . وَهَكَذَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ وَأَحْمَدُ وَإِسْحَاقُ . وَمَعْنَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّ أَهْلَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ كَانُوا لاَ يَعْتَمِرُونَ فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ فَلَمَّا جَاءَ الإِسْلاَمُ رَخَّصَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ " دَخَلَتِ الْعُمْرَةُ فِي الْحَجِّ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ " . يَعْنِي لاَ بَأْسَ بِالْعُمْرَةِ فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ . وَأَشْهُرُ الْحَجِّ شَوَّالٌ وَذُو الْقَعْدَةِ وَعَشْرٌ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ لاَ يَنْبَغِي لِلرَّجُلِ أَنْ يُهِلَّ بِالْحَجِّ إِلاَّ فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ . وَأَشْهُرُ الْحُرُمِ رَجَبٌ وَذُو الْقَعْدَةِ وَذُو الْحِجَّةِ وَالْمُحَرَّمُ . هَكَذَا قَالَ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَغَيْرِهِمْ .
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Ahmad ibn Abdah al-Dabbi narrated to us: Ziyad ibn Abd Allah narrated to us, from Yazid ibn Abi Ziyad, from Mujahid, from Ibn Abbas, from the Prophet, who said: ‘Umrah has become part of Hajj until the Day of Resurrection.’
There are reports on this topic from Suraqah ibn Malik ibn Ju'shum and Jabir ibn Abd Allah. Abu Isa said: The hadith of Ibn Abbas is hasan. Its meaning is that there is no harm in performing Umrah during the months of Hajj. Al-Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq held this view. In pre-Islamic times, people did not perform Umrah during the months of Hajj. When Islam came, the Prophet permitted it, saying, ‘Umrah has become part of Hajj until the Day of Resurrection’—that is, there is no harm in performing Umrah during the months of Hajj. The months of Hajj are Shawwal, Dhu al-Qi'dah, and ten days of Dhu al-Hijjah; one should only enter ihram for Hajj during these months. The sacred months are Rajab, Dhu al-Qi'dah, Dhu al-Hijjah, and Muharram. More than one scholar among the Prophet's Companions and others held this view.
Notes and open questions — unreviewed
At-Tirmidhi explains that the report permits Umrah during the months of Hajj; the months and days are specified in the text.