Jami' at-Tirmidhi
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 939
حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَعْقِلٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ مَعْقِلٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " عُمْرَةٌ فِي رَمَضَانَ تَعْدِلُ حَجَّةً " . وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَجَابِرٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَأَنَسٍ وَوَهْبِ بْنِ خَنْبَشٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَيُقَالُ هَرَمُ بْنُ خَنْبَشٍ . قَالَ بَيَانٌ وَجَابِرٌ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ خَنْبَشٍ . وَقَالَ دَاوُدُ الأَوْدِيُّ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ هَرَمِ بْنِ خَنْبَشٍ . وَوَهْبٌ أَصَحُّ . وَحَدِيثُ أُمِّ مَعْقِلٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ . وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ وَإِسْحَاقُ قَدْ ثَبَتَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّ عُمْرَةً فِي رَمَضَانَ تَعْدِلُ حَجَّةً . قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ مَعْنَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مِثْلُ مَا رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهُ قَالَ " مَنْ قَرَأَْ : ( قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ ) فَقَدْ قَرَأَ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ " .
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Nasr ibn Ali narrated to us: Abu Ahmad al-Zubayri narrated to us: Isra'il narrated to us, from Abu Ishaq, from al-Aswad ibn Yazid, from Ibn Umm Ma'qil, from Umm Ma'qil, from the Prophet, who said: ‘An Umrah in Ramadan is equivalent to a Hajj.’
There are reports on this topic from Ibn Abbas, Jabir, Abu Hurayrah, Anas, and Wahb ibn Khanbash. Abu Isa said: Some say his name was Haram ibn Khanbash. Bayan and Jabir reported it from al-Sha'bi, from Wahb ibn Khanbash, while Dawud al-Awdi reported it from al-Sha'bi, from Haram ibn Khanbash; Wahb is the more accurate. The hadith of Umm Ma'qil is hasan gharib through this route. Ahmad and Ishaq said it is established from the Prophet that an Umrah in Ramadan is equivalent to a Hajj. Ishaq said its meaning is like the Prophet's statement, ‘Whoever recites “Say: He is Allah, the One,” has recited one third of the Quran.’
Notes and open questions — unreviewed
The report compares the merit of Umrah in Ramadan to Hajj; the accompanying explanation gives a comparison of merit, not a replacement of the Hajj obligation.