Hadith Text & Reference

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Whoever kills a gecko in one strike, he has such and such reward, and if he kills it on the second strike, he will have such and such reward, and if he kills it on the third strike, then he has such and such reward."

Source: Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1482 | Book: The Book on Hunting

Context & Significance

This hadith addresses the specific creature known as the "gecko" (wazagh in Arabic), which Islamic tradition identifies as being from the creatures that were commanded to be killed due to their harmful nature. Scholars explain that geckos were among the animals that blew upon the fire of Ibrahim (AS), thereby assisting in his persecution.

The command to kill geckos falls under the category of eliminating harmful creatures (darar), similar to the ruling regarding snakes and other injurious animals found in dwellings.

Scholarly Commentary

Imam at-Tirmidhi recorded this hadith and noted its chain of transmission. Classical commentators explain that the varying rewards mentioned - though unspecified in quantity - indicate the virtue of efficiency and swiftness in carrying out this religious injunction.

The greatest reward is for killing with the first strike, with diminished rewards for subsequent strikes. This teaches Muslims to be precise and effective in their actions, even in matters that might seem minor.

Scholars differ regarding the exact nature of the rewards mentioned. Some suggest they refer to varying numbers of good deeds being recorded, while others maintain they represent different levels of spiritual reward.

Legal Rulings & Applications

The majority of scholars consider killing geckos to be recommended (mustahabb) rather than obligatory, based on this and other authentic narrations.

This ruling applies specifically to the common house gecko, not to other similar creatures unless they are proven to cause harm.

The method of killing should be swift and cause minimal suffering, in accordance with Islamic principles of mercy toward animals, even those designated for elimination.

Spiritual Dimensions

This teaching demonstrates how Islam infuses even seemingly mundane actions with spiritual significance, transforming them into acts of worship when performed with the right intention.

The gradation of rewards teaches the importance of excellence (ihsan) in all deeds, encouraging Muslims to develop skill and precision in fulfilling religious injunctions.

It illustrates the comprehensive nature of Islamic law, providing guidance for various aspects of life while connecting them to spiritual development and divine reward.