The Book on Jana''iz (Funerals)

كتاب الجنائز عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم

Chapter 66: What Has Been Related About Who The Martyrs Are

Abu Ishaq As-Sabi'i said

"Sulaiman bin Surad said to Khalid bin Urfutah - or, Khalid said to Sulaiman - 'Did you hear the Messenger of Allah saying: "Whoever is killed by his stomach then he will not be punished in the grave"?' One of them said to the other: "Yes."

Chapter 67: What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked To Flee From The Plague

Usamah bin Zaid narrated that

The Prophet mentioned the plague and said: "It is an abiding punishment or chastisement that was sent upon a group of the children of Isra'il. So when it occurs in a land while you are in it, then do not leave it. And when it occurs in a land while you are not in it, then do not enter it."

Chapter 68: What Has Been Related About: Whoever Loves To Meet Allah, Then Allah Loves To Meet Him

Ubadah bin As-Samit narrated that

The Prophet said: "Whoever loves to meet Allah, then Allah loves to meet him. And whoever dislikes meeting Allah, then Allah dislikes meeting him."

Sa'd bin Hisham narrated that

Aishah mentioned that the Messenger of Allah said: "Whoever loves to meet Allah, then Allah loves to meet him. And whoever dislikes meeting Allah, then Allah dislikes meeting him." She said: "O Messenger of Allah! All of us dislike death." He said: "It is not like that. But when the believer is given the good news of Allah's mercy, His pleasure, and His Paradise, then he loves to meet Allah and Allah loves to meet him. Whereas when the disbeliever is given the news of Allah's punishment and His wrath, he dislikes meeting Allah, and Allah dislikes meeting him."

Chapter 69: What Has Been Related About: The Funeral Prayer Is Not Performed For A Person Who Killed Himself

Jabir bin Samurah narrated

"A man killed himself, so the Prophet did not perform Salat over him."

Chapter 70: What Has Been Related About (Prayer Over) The Indebted

Abdullah bin Abi Qatadah narrated from his father that

The Prophet was brought a (deceased) man to perform Salat over. So the Prophet said: "Pray for your companion; for indeed he had a debt upon him." Abu Qatadah said: "It shall be upon me." So the Messenger of Allah said: "To pay it off?" (He said: "To pay it off.") So he performed the prayer for him.

Abu Hurairah narrated

"A deceased man would be brought to the Messenger of Allah while a debt was due upon him. So he would say: 'Has he left anything to pay off his debt?' If he was told that he had left something to pay it then he would pray (the funeral prayer) for him. Otherwise he would tell the Muslims: 'Pray for your companion.' So when Allah granted him the victories, he stood and said: 'I am more worthy in the case of the believers than they themselves are. So whoever among the believers dies and leaves a debt behind, then it is up to me to fulfill it. And whoever leaves wealth behind, then it is for his heirs.'"

Chapter 71: What Has Been Related About The Punishment In The Grave

Abu Hurairah narrated that

The Messenger of Allah said: "When the deceased - or he said when one of you - is buried, two angels, black and blue (eyed_ come to him. One of them is called Al-Munkar, and the other An-Nakir. They say: 'What did you used to say about this man?' So he says what he was saying (before death) 'He is Allah's slave and His Messenger. I testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and that Muhammad is His slave and His Messenger.' So they say: 'We knew that you would say this.' Then his grave is expanded to seventy by seventy cubits, then it is illuminated for him. Then it is said to him: 'Sleep.' So he said: 'Can I return to my family to inform them?' They say: 'Sleep as a newlywed, whom none awakens but the dearest of his family.' Until Allah resurrects him from his resting place.""If he was a hypocrite he would say: 'I heard people saying something, so I said the same; I do not know.' So they said: 'We knew you would say that.' So the earth is told: 'Constrict him.' So it constricts around him, squeezing his ribs together. He continues being punished like that until Allah resurrects him from his resting place."

Ibn Umar narrated that

The Messenger of Allah said: "When a person dies, he is shown his place [both in the morning and the evening]. If he is one of the people of Paradise; he is shown his place among the people of Paradise, and if he one of the people of the Fire; he is shown his place among the people of the Fire. Then it is said to him: 'This is your place until Allah resurrects you on the Day of Judgment.'"

Chapter 72: What Has Been Related About: The Reward For One Who Consoles A Person With An Affliction

Abdullah narrated that

The Prophet said: "Whoever consoles a person with an affliction, then he gets the same reward as him."

Chapter 73: What Has Been Related About One Who Died On Friday

Abdullah bin Amr narrated that

The Messenger of Allah said: "No Muslim dies on the day of Friday, nor the night of Friday, except that Allah protects him from the trials of the grave."

Chapter 74: What Has Been Related About Hastening The Funeral

Ali bin Abi Talib narrated that

The Messenger of Allah said to him: "O Ali! Three are not to be delayed: Salat when it is due, the funeral when it is presented, and (marriage) for the single woman when someone compatible is found."

Chapter 75: Something Else About The Virtue Of Consoling

Abu Barzah narrated that

The Messenger of Allah said: "Whoever consoles a bereaved mother, he will be clothes with a Burd in Paradise."

Chapter 76: What Has Been Related Abut Raising The Hands For The Funeral (Prayer)

Abu Hurairah narrated

"The Messenger of Allah said, 'Allahu Akbar' over the deceased, so he raised his hands with the first Takbir, and he placed his right (hand) over his left."

Chapter 77: What Has Been Related About: The Believer's Soul Is Suspended By His Debt Until It Is Settled For Him

Abu Hurairah narrated that

The Messenger of Allah said: "The believer's soul is suspended by his debt until it is settled for him."

(Another chain) Abu Hurairah narrated that

The Messenger of Allah said: "The believer's soul is suspended by his debt until it is settled for him."