Jami' at-Tirmidhi

Jami` at-Tirmidhi 16

Arabic hadith text

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ قِيلَ لِسَلْمَانَ قَدْ عَلَّمَكُمْ نَبِيُّكُمْ صلى الله عليه وسلم كُلَّ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى الْخِرَاءَةَ فَقَالَ سَلْمَانُ أَجَلْ نَهَانَا أَنْ نَسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةَ بِغَائِطٍ أَوْ بَوْلٍ وَأَنْ نَسْتَنْجِيَ بِالْيَمِينِ أَوْ أَنْ يَسْتَنْجِيَ أَحَدُنَا بِأَقَلَّ مِنْ ثَلاَثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ أَوْ أَنْ نَسْتَنْجِيَ بِرَجِيعٍ أَوْ بِعَظْمٍ ‏ .‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَخُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ وَجَابِرٍ وَخَلاَّدِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَحَدِيثُ سَلْمَانَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ‏.‏ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَكْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَمَنْ بَعْدَهُمْ رَأَوْا أَنَّ الاِسْتِنْجَاءَ بِالْحِجَارَةِ يُجْزِئُ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَنْجِ بِالْمَاءِ إِذَا أَنْقَى أَثَرَ الْغَائِطِ وَالْبَوْلِ وَبِهِ يَقُولُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ وَالشَّافِعِيُّ وَأَحْمَدُ وَإِسْحَاقُ ‏.‏

Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Hannad narrated to us; Abu Mu'awiyah narrated to us, from al-A'mash, from Ibrahim, from 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Yazid, who said: Salman was asked, "Has your Prophet taught you everything, even how to relieve yourselves?" Salman replied: "Indeed. He forbade us to face the qiblah while defecating or urinating, to clean ourselves with the right hand, to use fewer than three stones for cleaning, or to clean ourselves with dung or bone." Abu 'Isa said: There are also reports on this subject from 'A'ishah, Khuzaymah ibn Thabit, Jabir, and Khallad ibn al-Sa'ib, from his father. Abu 'Isa said: Salman's hadith on this subject is hasan sahih. This is the position of most scholars among the Prophet's Companions and those after them: they held that cleaning with stones suffices, even without water, if it removes the trace of defecation and urine. This is the view of al-Thawri, Ibn al-Mubarak, al-Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq.

Notes and open questions — unreviewed
  • بِأَقَلَّ مِنْ ثَلاَثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ

    The source specifies stone cleansing; the technical term istinja' has a broader ritual meaning.

    Should a consistent technical transliteration be used here?