Jami' at-Tirmidhi
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَى الأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْقَزَّازُ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ الْعَبْدُ الْمُسْلِمُ أَوِ الْمُؤْمِنُ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ خَرَجَتْ مِنْ وَجْهِهِ كُلُّ خَطِيئَةٍ نَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا بِعَيْنَيْهِ مَعَ الْمَاءِ أَوْ مَعَ آخِرِ قَطْرِ الْمَاءِ أَوْ نَحْوِ هَذَا وَإِذَا غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ خَرَجَتْ مِنْ يَدَيْهِ كُلُّ خَطِيئَةٍ بَطَشَتْهَا يَدَاهُ مَعَ الْمَاءِ أَوْ مَعَ آخِرِ قَطْرِ الْمَاءِ حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ نَقِيًّا مِنَ الذُّنُوبِ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَهُوَ حَدِيثُ مَالِكٍ عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ . وَأَبُو صَالِحٍ وَالِدُ سُهَيْلٍ هُوَ أَبُو صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانُ وَاسْمُهُ ذَكْوَانُ . وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ اخْتُلِفَ فِي اسْمِهِ فَقَالُوا عَبْدُ شَمْسٍ وَقَالُوا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو وَهَكَذَا قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَهُوَ الأَصَحُّ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ وَثَوْبَانَ وَالصُّنَابِحِيِّ وَعَمْرِو بْنِ عَبَسَةَ وَسَلْمَانَ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو . وَالصُّنَابِحِيُّ الَّذِي رَوَى عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ لَيْسَ لَهُ سَمَاعٌ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَاسْمُهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُسَيْلَةَ وَيُكْنَى أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَحَلَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقُبِضَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَهُوَ فِي الطَّرِيقِ وَقَدْ رَوَى عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَحَادِيثَ . وَالصُّنَابِحُ بْنُ الأَعْسَرِ الأَحْمَسِيُّ صَاحِبُ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُقَالُ لَهُ الصُّنَابِحِيُّ أَيْضًا وَإِنَّمَا حَدِيثُهُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ " إِنِّي مُكَاثِرٌ بِكُمُ الأُمَمَ فَلاَ تَقْتَتِلُنَّ بَعْدِي " .
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Ishaq ibn Musa al-Ansari narrated to us; Ma'n ibn 'Isa al-Qazzaz narrated to us; Malik ibn Anas narrated to us. (H) Qutaybah narrated to us, from Malik, from Suhayl ibn Abi Salih, from his father, from Abu Hurairah, who said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "When a Muslim—or believer—servant performs ablution and washes his face, every sin he committed by looking with his eyes leaves his face with the water, or with the last drop of water, or something to that effect. When he washes his hands, every sin he committed with his hands leaves them with the water, or with the last drop of water, until he emerges clean of sins." Abu 'Isa said: This is a hasan sahih hadith, and it is the hadith of Malik, from Suhayl, from his father, from Abu Hurairah. Suhayl's father, Abu Salih, is Abu Salih al-Samman; his name was Dhakwan. There is disagreement about Abu Hurairah's name: some said 'Abd Shams, and some said 'Abd Allah ibn 'Amr. Muhammad ibn Isma'il said likewise, and that is more correct. Abu 'Isa said: There are also reports on this subject from 'Uthman ibn 'Affan, Thawban, al-Sunabihi, 'Amr ibn 'Abasah, Salman, and 'Abd Allah ibn 'Amr. The al-Sunabihi who narrated from Abu Bakr al-Siddiq did not hear from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. His name was 'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Usaylah, and he was known by the kunya Abu 'Abd Allah. He travelled to the Prophet ﷺ, but the Prophet died while he was on the road; nevertheless, he narrated hadiths from the Prophet ﷺ. Al-Sunabih ibn al-A'sar al-Ahmasi was a Companion of the Prophet ﷺ and was also called al-Sunabihi. His report is only: "I heard the Prophet ﷺ say: 'I shall have many followers among the nations, so do not fight one another after me.'"
Notes and open questions — unreviewed
وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ اخْتُلِفَ فِي اسْمِهِ
The biographical note reports differing names; this unusual attribution is rendered as transmitted.
Confirm this wording against a critical edition.