Jami' at-Tirmidhi

Jami` at-Tirmidhi 5

Arabic hadith text

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، وَهَنَّادٌ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِذَا دَخَلَ الْخَلاَءَ قَالَ ‏ "‏ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ وَقَدْ قَالَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْخُبْثِ وَالْخَبِيثِ أَوِ الْخُبُثِ وَالْخَبَائِثِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ وَجَابِرٍ وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ أَنَسٍ أَصَحُّ شَيْءٍ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ وَأَحْسَنُ ‏.‏ وَحَدِيثُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ اضْطِرَابٌ رَوَى هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتَوَائِيُّ وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ فَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ ‏.‏ وَقَالَ هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتَوَائِيُّ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ ‏.‏ وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ وَمَعْمَرٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ فَقَالَ شُعْبَةُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ ‏.‏ وَقَالَ مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا عَنْ هَذَا فَقَالَ يُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ قَتَادَةُ رَوَى عَنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا ‏.‏

Translation

Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.

Qutaybah and Hannad said: Waki' narrated to us, from Shu'bah, from 'Abd al-'Aziz ibn Suhayb, from Anas ibn Malik, who said: When the Prophet ﷺ entered the toilet, he would say: "O Allah, I seek refuge in You." Shu'bah said: On another occasion he said: "I seek refuge in You from al-khubth and al-khabā'ith," or: "al-khubuth and al-khabā'ith." Abu 'Isa said: There are also reports on this subject from 'Ali, Zayd ibn Arqam, Jabir, and Ibn Mas'ud. Abu 'Isa said: Anas's hadith is the soundest and best report on this subject. The chain of Zayd ibn Arqam's hadith is inconsistent: Hisham al-Dastawa'i and Sa'id ibn Abi 'Arubah narrated it from Qatadah. Sa'id said: from al-Qasim ibn 'Awf al-Shaybani, from Zayd ibn Arqam; Hisham al-Dastawa'i said: from Qatadah, from Zayd ibn Arqam. Shu'bah and Ma'mar narrated it from Qatadah, from al-Nadr ibn Anas. Shu'bah said: from Zayd ibn Arqam; Ma'mar said: from al-Nadr ibn Anas, from his father, from the Prophet ﷺ. Abu 'Isa said: I asked Muhammad about this, and he said: It is possible that Qatadah narrated it from both of them.

Notes and open questions — unreviewed
  • مِنَ الْخُبْثِ وَالْخَبِيثِ أَوِ الْخُبُثِ وَالْخَبَائِثِ

    The source preserves two vocalized lexical variants whose intended nuance is not resolved here.

    Should the Arabic terms be retained with a reader-facing gloss in a separately reviewed note?