Jami' at-Tirmidhi
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 5
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، وَهَنَّادٌ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِذَا دَخَلَ الْخَلاَءَ قَالَ " اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ وَقَدْ قَالَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْخُبْثِ وَالْخَبِيثِ أَوِ الْخُبُثِ وَالْخَبَائِثِ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ وَجَابِرٍ وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ أَنَسٍ أَصَحُّ شَيْءٍ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ وَأَحْسَنُ . وَحَدِيثُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ اضْطِرَابٌ رَوَى هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتَوَائِيُّ وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ فَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ . وَقَالَ هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتَوَائِيُّ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ . وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ وَمَعْمَرٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ فَقَالَ شُعْبَةُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ . وَقَالَ مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا عَنْ هَذَا فَقَالَ يُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ قَتَادَةُ رَوَى عَنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا .
Unreviewed translation. All hadiths in this collection are available in five languages. Titles and introductions may remain in Arabic.
Qutaybah and Hannad said: Waki' narrated to us, from Shu'bah, from 'Abd al-'Aziz ibn Suhayb, from Anas ibn Malik, who said: When the Prophet ﷺ entered the toilet, he would say: "O Allah, I seek refuge in You." Shu'bah said: On another occasion he said: "I seek refuge in You from al-khubth and al-khabā'ith," or: "al-khubuth and al-khabā'ith." Abu 'Isa said: There are also reports on this subject from 'Ali, Zayd ibn Arqam, Jabir, and Ibn Mas'ud. Abu 'Isa said: Anas's hadith is the soundest and best report on this subject. The chain of Zayd ibn Arqam's hadith is inconsistent: Hisham al-Dastawa'i and Sa'id ibn Abi 'Arubah narrated it from Qatadah. Sa'id said: from al-Qasim ibn 'Awf al-Shaybani, from Zayd ibn Arqam; Hisham al-Dastawa'i said: from Qatadah, from Zayd ibn Arqam. Shu'bah and Ma'mar narrated it from Qatadah, from al-Nadr ibn Anas. Shu'bah said: from Zayd ibn Arqam; Ma'mar said: from al-Nadr ibn Anas, from his father, from the Prophet ﷺ. Abu 'Isa said: I asked Muhammad about this, and he said: It is possible that Qatadah narrated it from both of them.
Notes and open questions — unreviewed
مِنَ الْخُبْثِ وَالْخَبِيثِ أَوِ الْخُبُثِ وَالْخَبَائِثِ
The source preserves two vocalized lexical variants whose intended nuance is not resolved here.
Should the Arabic terms be retained with a reader-facing gloss in a separately reviewed note?